GM crops in developing countries: full discussion paper
GM crops in developing countries: full discussion paper
GM crops in developing countries: full discussion paper
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The use of genetically modified <strong>crops</strong> <strong>in</strong> develop<strong>in</strong>g <strong>countries</strong><br />
1.19 We also note that <strong>discussion</strong>s about the benefits and risks of <strong>GM</strong> <strong>crops</strong> are as much about<br />
politics and economics as they are about technological issues. Thus, whether or not the use<br />
of a <strong>GM</strong> crop will be beneficial will depend on many factors. Even if the technology is<br />
effective and there is no scientific evidence of risks for human health or the environment,<br />
political constra<strong>in</strong>ts such as restrictive trade policies of some markets, may lead to the<br />
conclusion that it is better not to use a specific <strong>GM</strong> crop <strong>in</strong> a particular context.<br />
1.20 We therefore take the view that it is important to focus on the specific situations <strong>in</strong><br />
particular <strong>countries</strong> and to ask the question: ‘How does the use of a <strong>GM</strong> crop compare to<br />
other alternatives?’ All possible paths of action must be compared, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>action, <strong>in</strong><br />
respect of improv<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>in</strong> a cost-effective and environmentally susta<strong>in</strong>able way, human<br />
health, nutrition, and the ability to afford an adequate diet. This approach might lead to<br />
the conclusion that there may be other safer, more efficient or more economic options. It<br />
could also mean that <strong>GM</strong> <strong>crops</strong> might have attractive benefits <strong>in</strong> particular cases.<br />
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION<br />
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