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Bouwfonds European Residential - Catella Real Estate AG

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Tax Information<br />

agreement). However, investors that are not incorporated<br />

entities are subject to the progression clause.<br />

If, exceptionally, the tax credit method has been agreed in the<br />

relevant double taxation agreement or no double taxation<br />

agreement has been signed, income tax paid in the relevant<br />

countries of origin may be offset against German income tax<br />

or corporation tax where appropriate, insofar as the taxes<br />

paid have not already been claimed as income-related<br />

expenses at the level of the Investment Fund.<br />

Tax need only not be withheld, or withheld tax can only be<br />

refunded, upon presentation of a corresponding nonassessment<br />

certificate. Otherwise, the investor receives a tax<br />

certificate documenting the tax withheld.<br />

Gains on the sale of securities, gains on transactions<br />

forward and income from option premiums<br />

Gains on the sale of shares, equity-equivalent profit participation<br />

rights and investment fund units, gains on forward<br />

transactions and income from option premiums are of no<br />

significance for tax purposes at the investor level if they are<br />

retained.<br />

If they are distributed, they are taxable at the investor level.<br />

Gains on the sale of shares are fully tax-free for investors that<br />

are corporations (5% of the profits are considered as nondeductible<br />

business expenses) or 40% tax-free for other<br />

business investors such as sole proprietorships and partnerships<br />

(partial income method).<br />

In contrast, disposal gains on bonds/capital claims, gains on<br />

forward transactions and income from option premiums are<br />

fully taxable.<br />

Income from the sale of capital claims that are not included<br />

in the list above must be treated in the same way as interest<br />

for tax purposes (see above).<br />

Distributed disposal gains on securities, distributed gains on<br />

forward transactions and distributed income from option<br />

premiums are subject to withholding tax (25% investment<br />

income tax plus the solidarity surcharge). This does not apply<br />

to gains on the sale of securities purchased before 1 January<br />

2009 and to gains on forward transactions entered into before<br />

1 January 2009. However, the paying agent does not<br />

withhold any tax in particular if the investor is a corporation<br />

with unlimited tax liability or if the investment income represents<br />

operating income of a domestic business and this is<br />

declared to the paying agent by the creditor of the investment<br />

income in an official form.<br />

Domestic and foreign dividends (particularly from real<br />

estate corporations)<br />

40<br />

Dividends paid by domestic and foreign real estate corporations<br />

that are distributed or retained in relation to units held<br />

as business assets are tax-free for corporations with the<br />

exception of dividends in accordance with the REIT-Gesetz<br />

(German REIT Act) (5% of dividends are considered as<br />

non-deductible business expenses). This income is taxable<br />

at 60% for sole proprietorships or natural persons holding<br />

equity interests in commercial partnerships (partial income<br />

method).<br />

Domestic dividends are subject to withholding tax (25%<br />

investment income tax plus the solidarity surcharge).<br />

Foreign dividends are generally subject to withholding tax<br />

(25% investment income tax plus the solidarity surcharge).<br />

However, the paying agent shall not withhold any tax in<br />

particular if the investor is a corporation with unlimited tax<br />

liability (whereby corporations as defined by section 1(1) no.<br />

4 and 5 of the Körperschaftsteuergesetz (KStG – German<br />

Corporation Tax Act) must submit a certificate from their tax<br />

office to the paying agent) or the foreign dividends represent<br />

operating income of a domestic business and this is declared<br />

to the paying agent by the creditor of the investment income<br />

in an official form.<br />

Subject to certain conditions, dividends paid by foreign (real<br />

estate) corporations may, as qualifying intercompany<br />

dividends, be fully tax-free.<br />

Negative taxable income<br />

If, after negative income has been offset against similar<br />

positive income at Investment Fund level, a negative overall<br />

amount is produced, this is carried forward at Investment<br />

Fund level. It can be offset against similar future positive<br />

taxable income at Investment Fund level in subsequent periods.<br />

Negative taxable income may not be directly allocated to<br />

investors. This means that such negative amounts will only<br />

be reflected in investors’ income or corporation tax assessments<br />

in the assessment period (tax year) in which the<br />

Investment Fund’s financial year ends, or in which the<br />

distribution for the financial year of the Investment Fund for<br />

which the negative taxable income has been offset at Investment<br />

Fund level takes place.<br />

Repayments of capital<br />

Repayments of capital (e.g. in the form of construction<br />

project interest) are not taxable.<br />

Capital gains at investor level<br />

Gains on the sale of units held as business assets are tax-free<br />

for business investors, provided that these consist of foreign<br />

rental income that has not yet accrued or been deemed to

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