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Bouwfonds European Residential - Catella Real Estate AG

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Gains on the sale of shares, equity-equivalent profit participation<br />

rights and investment units, gains on forward transactions<br />

and income from option premiums generated at the<br />

Investment Fund level are not recognised at the level of the<br />

investor unless they are distributed.<br />

Gains on the sale of securities that are distributed are taxable;<br />

25% tax is withheld if the units are held in a domestic<br />

custody account (plus the solidarity surcharge and church<br />

tax, if applicable). However, distributed gains on the sale of<br />

securities and gains from forward transactions are tax-free<br />

if the securities were acquired at Investment Fund level before<br />

1 January 2009 or the forward transactions were entered into<br />

before 1 January 2009.<br />

Negative taxable income<br />

If, after negative income has been offset against similar<br />

positive income at Investment Fund level, a negative overall<br />

amount is produced, this is carried forward at Investment<br />

Fund level. It can be offset against similar future positive<br />

taxable income at Investment Fund level in subsequent periods.<br />

Negative taxable income may not be directly allocated<br />

to investors.<br />

Repayments of capital<br />

Repayments of capital (e.g. in the form of construction<br />

project interest) are not taxable.<br />

Capital gains at investor level<br />

If a private investor sells units in an investment fund that<br />

were acquired after 31 December 2008, the disposal gain is<br />

subject to the 25% flat tax. If the units are held in a domestic<br />

securities account, the custodian withholds the tax. The 25%<br />

tax (plus the solidarity surcharge and church tax, if applicable)<br />

need not be withheld if a sufficient exemption instruction or<br />

a non-assessment certificate has been submitted.<br />

If investment units in an investment fund that were acquired<br />

before 1 January 2009 are resold by a private investor within<br />

twelve months of their purchase (taxable period), any capital<br />

gains are taxable as income from private disposals. If the<br />

total gains from “private disposals” during a calendar year<br />

amount to less than €600, these gains are tax-free (exemption<br />

limit). If the exemption limit is exceeded, the total private<br />

disposal gains are taxable.<br />

If units acquired before 1 January 2009 are sold outside the<br />

taxable period, the gains are tax-free for private investors.<br />

In calculating the capital gains, the interim profit at the time<br />

of acquisition must be deducted from the acquisition costs,<br />

and the interim profit at the time of disposal must be deducted<br />

from the selling price, so that interim profits are not<br />

1 In accordance with section 2(2a) of the InvStG, the taxable interest must<br />

be taken into account for the purposes of the earnings stripping rule in<br />

accordance with section 4h of the EStG.<br />

taxed twice (see below). In addition, the retained income that<br />

the investor has already taxed must be deducted from the<br />

selling price, so that double taxation is also avoided in this<br />

respect.<br />

Gains on the sale of fund units acquired after 31 December<br />

2008 are tax-free insofar as they relate to income that is taxfree<br />

under double taxation agreements, that accrued to the<br />

Fund during the holding period, and that has not yet been<br />

recognised at the investor level (gain on real estate for the<br />

proportionate period of ownership).<br />

The investment company publishes the gains on real estate<br />

on each valuation date as a percentage of the value of the<br />

investment units.<br />

Units Held as Business Assets (German Tax Residents)<br />

Domestic rental income, interest and similar income<br />

Domestic rental income, interest and other income from<br />

units are taxable by investors 1 . This applies regardless of<br />

whether this income is retained or distributed.<br />

Foreign rental income<br />

Germany generally exempts rental income from foreign real<br />

estate from taxation (exemption due to a double taxation<br />

agreement). However, investors that are not incorporated<br />

entities are subject to the progression clause.<br />

If, exceptionally, the tax credit method has been agreed in the<br />

relevant double taxation agreement or no double taxation<br />

agreement has been signed, income tax paid in the relevant<br />

countries of origin may be offset against German income tax<br />

or corporation tax where appropriate, insofar as the taxes<br />

paid have not already been claimed as income-related<br />

expenses at the level of the Investment Fund.<br />

Gains on the sale of domestic and foreign properties<br />

Retained gains at Fund level on the sale of domestic and<br />

foreign properties not falling within the 10-year holding<br />

period are of no significance for tax purposes at the investor<br />

level. Gains only become taxable upon distribution, whereby<br />

Germany generally does not tax foreign gains (exemption<br />

due to a double taxation agreement).<br />

Gains on the sale of domestic and foreign properties within<br />

the 10-year holding period, whether retained or distributed,<br />

are taxable at the investor level. Gains on the sale of domestic<br />

properties are fully taxable.<br />

Germany generally exempts gains on the sale of foreign real<br />

estate from taxation (exemption due to a double taxation<br />

39

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