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Bouwfonds European Residential - Catella Real Estate AG

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Tax Information<br />

€0.37 per unit will be distributed on 3 August 2009 for the<br />

financial year ended 30 April 2009.<br />

Taxation at fund level<br />

In Germany, investment funds are legally exempt from all<br />

income taxes. Income is taxed at the level of the investors.<br />

Taxation at private investor level<br />

If the units are held as private assets, taxable income from<br />

the Fund is treated as income from capital investments. This<br />

also includes the income distributed by the Investment Fund,<br />

deemed distributions and interim profits, as well as gains on<br />

the purchase and sale of fund units if these were or are<br />

purchased after 31 December 2008. This income is taxed in<br />

the year it accrues.<br />

Income from capital investments is subject to 25% withholding<br />

tax (plus solidarity surcharge and, if applicable,<br />

church tax). As the tax withheld is generally definitive (flat<br />

tax), income from capital investments does not, as a rule,<br />

have to be disclosed in the investor’s income tax return.<br />

When withholding the tax, the custodian, as a matter of<br />

principle, already offsets any losses and credits any foreign<br />

withholding taxes.<br />

Nevertheless, the tax withheld may not have definitive effect<br />

in some circumstances, e.g. if the investor’s personal tax rate<br />

is lower than the flat tax rate of 25%. In this case, income<br />

from capital investments can be disclosed in the investor’s<br />

income tax return. The tax office then applies the lower personal<br />

tax rate and counts the tax withheld against the investor’s<br />

personal tax liability (Günstigerprüfung – most<br />

favourable tax treatment).<br />

If no tax has been withheld on income from capital investments<br />

(for example because a gain on the sale of fund units<br />

is generated in a foreign securities account), this income<br />

must be disclosed in the tax return. This income from capital<br />

investments is then also subject to the 25% flat tax rate or<br />

the lower personal tax rate in the course of the assessment.<br />

Even if the tax has been withheld and the investor has a<br />

higher personal tax rate, information on income from capital<br />

investments must be disclosed if, for example, extraordinary<br />

personal expenses or special personal deductions (e.g.<br />

donations) are claimed in the investor’s income tax return.<br />

No tax needs to be withheld if the investor is a German tax<br />

38<br />

resident and has submitted an exemption instruction,<br />

provided that the taxable income components do not exceed<br />

EUR 801 for single persons or EUR 1,602 for married couples<br />

assessed jointly. The same also applies if a non-assessment<br />

certificate has been submitted or if foreign investors furnish<br />

proof of their non-resident status for tax purposes.<br />

Distributed or retained domestic rental income, interest,<br />

other income, foreign dividends and gains on the sale of<br />

domestic real estate within the 10-year holding period that<br />

are held in domestic custody are subject to the 25% withholding<br />

tax (plus solidarity surcharge and, if applicable,<br />

church tax).<br />

If units are held in an investment fund classed as an accumulating<br />

fund for tax purposes, the Investment Company<br />

itself remits the 25% tax (plus solidarity surcharge) withheld<br />

on the retained income that is subject to tax. Thus, the issue<br />

and redemption prices for the fund units are reduced by the<br />

tax withheld at the end of the financial year. As investors are<br />

generally unknown to the investment company, church tax<br />

cannot be retained in this case; as a result, investors who are<br />

subject to church tax must disclose the corresponding information<br />

in their income tax return.<br />

Gains on the sale of domestic and foreign properties not<br />

falling within the 10-year holding period<br />

Gains on the sale of domestic and foreign properties not<br />

falling within the 10-year holding period that are generated at<br />

the Investment Fund level are always tax-free for the investor.<br />

Foreign rental income and gains on the sale of foreign<br />

properties within the 10-year holding period<br />

Foreign rental income and gains on the sale of foreign<br />

properties in respect of which Germany has waived taxation<br />

under a double taxation agreement (exemption method) are<br />

also tax-free (general rule). The tax-free income also has no<br />

effect on the applicable tax rate (i.e. Progressionsvorbehalt<br />

– progression clause – does not apply).<br />

If, exceptionally, the tax credit method has been agreed in the<br />

relevant double taxation treaty or no double taxation treaty<br />

has been signed, the statements made regarding the treatment<br />

of gains on the sale of domestic real estate within the<br />

10-year holding period shall apply analogously. Taxes paid in<br />

the relevant countries of origin may be offset against German<br />

income tax where appropriate, insofar as the taxes paid<br />

have not already been claimed as income-related expenses at<br />

the level of the Investment Fund.<br />

Gains on the sale of securities, gains on forward transactions<br />

and income from option premiums

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