Stiftung Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover Die ontogenetische ...

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Studie II: Shift of the CoM in growing dogs Fig. 2: Vertical force curves of the fore- and the hindlimbs time-normalized to the stance duration of the forelimbs. Plotted are the means from the six dogs, error bars indicate standard deviation. Note, the decrease of the hindlimb’s stance time relative to that of the forelimbs and the increasing force difference between fore- and hindlimbs. *Two dogs were studied at PW20. 68
Studie II: Shift of the CoM in growing dogs 3.11. Tables Table 1: Symmetry indices (mean ± s.d.) of the vertical force parameters for all dogs at the different ages. Perfect symmetry is given at SI=0. Physiological ranges are up to 4% and 6% difference for the fore- and the hindlimbs, respectively (Budsberg et al., 1993). Negative values indicate that the parameters were greater for the right than the left limb; positive values indicate the reverse. PW PFz MFz IFz FL HL FL HL FL HL 11 -0.2 ± 1.5 -0.2 ± 1.3 -0.3 ± 3.6 3.6 ± 3.0 -0.2 ± 4.1 4.4 ± 4.5 13 -0.9 ± 1.7 1.7 ± 2.5 0.0 ± 2.0 1.1 ± 2.5 0.8 ± 4.3 0.9 ± 3.6 19* -0.2 ± 0.4 0.0 ± 1.3 -1.9 ± 3.1 -0.1 ± 2.4 -1.9 ± 1.4 -0.2 ± 3.7 22 -0.3 ± 1.3 0.3 ± 1.7 -1.5 ± 2.7 0.8 ± 3.0 -0.1 ± 4.4 1.6 ± 5.7 26 -0.4 ± 1.6 -0.1 ± 1.6 -0.3 ± 2.5 -0.7 ± 3.6 -0.3 ± 3.3 -2.5 ± 5.6 30 0.2 ± 0.9 -0.4 ± 2.0 -0.1 ± 2.4 0.6 ± 2.4 0.7 ± 3.9 1.5 ± 4.3 43 -0.1 ± 1.8 -1.0 ± 1.9 1.1 ± 3.1 0.2 ± 2.5 0.3 ± 3.6 1.2 ± 3.3 51 0.3 ± 2.7 -0.5 ± 1.6 0.6 ± 2.6 0.1 ± 4.2 -0.2 ± 1.9 1.0 ± 7.1 *Note that two individuals were measured at PW20. Abbreviations: PFz, peak vertical force; MFz, mean vertical force; IFz, vertical impulse; FL, forelimb; HL, hindlimb; PW, postnatal week. Table 2: Stance duration (mean ± s.d. in s) for the fore- and hindlimbs and stance duration ratio as well as Froude number (mean ± s.d.) for all dogs at the different ages. PW FL HL FL/HL U 11 0.20 ± 0.01 0.19 ± 0.01 1.05 ± 0.06 a 0.53 ± 0.09 a 13 0.22 ± 0.01 0.20 ± 0.01 1.07 ± 0.02 b 0.52 ± 0.09 b 19* 0.23 ± 0.01 0.22 ± 0.01 1.06 ± 0.02 c 0.56 ± 0.04 c 22 0.23 ± 0.01 0.21 ± 0.01 1.09 ± 0.05 d 0.62 ± 0.04 d 26 0.22 ± 0.00 0.19 ± 0.01 1.15 ± 0.05 a,b,c 0.78 ± 0.05 a,b,c,d,e 30 0.22 ± 0.01 0.19 ± 0.01 1.16 ± 0.05 a,b,c 0.85 ± 0.06 a,b,c,d 43 0.22 ± 0.00 0.18 ± 0.01 1.18 ± 0.05 a,b,c,d 0.87 ± 0.08 a,b,c,d 51 0.21 ± 0.01 0.18 ± 0.02 1.15 ± 0.08 a,b,c 0.93 ± 0.11 a,b,c,d,e *Note that two individuals were measured at PW20. Abbreviations: FL, forelimb; HL, hindlimb; PW, postnatal week, U Froude number. Paired letters in subscript refer to a significant difference (p
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Stiftung Tierärztliche Hochschule
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Meiner Familie und Sammy
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Ergebnisse dieser Dissertation wurd
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Abkürzungsverzeichnis Abkürzungsv
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Einleitung und Literaturüberblick
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Material und Methoden Ziel dieser A
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Material und Methoden Wachstumskurv
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Material und Methoden dieser Studie
Page 18 and 19: Studie I: Ontogenetic allometry of
Page 50 and 51: Studie II: Shift of the CoM in grow
Page 72 and 73: Diskussion 4. Diskussion In dieser
Page 74 and 75: Diskussion während des Messzeitrau
Page 76 and 77: Diskussion Die zunehmende kraniale
Page 78 and 79: Zusammenfassung 5. Zusammenfassung
Page 80 and 81: Summary 6. Summary Daniela Helmsmü
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Page 84 and 85: Literaturverzeichnis CARRIER, D.R.,
Page 86 and 87: Literaturverzeichnis FISCHER, M.S.,
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Page 90 and 91: Literaturverzeichnis MAES, L.D., M.
Page 92 and 93: Literaturverzeichnis ROTH, V.L. (19
Page 94 and 95: Literaturverzeichnis SOKAL, R.R. u.
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Stiftung Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover Die ontogenetische ...

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