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Financial Reporting - Rexel

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Impairment losses recognized in respect of cash-generating units are allocated first to reduce the carrying<br />

amount of any goodwill allocated to the cash-generating unit (or group of units) and then, to reduce the<br />

carrying amount of the other assets in the unit (or group of units) on a pro rata basis.<br />

Calculation of the Recoverable Amount<br />

The recoverable amount of the Group’s investments in held-to-maturity securities and receivables carried at<br />

amortized cost is calculated as the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original<br />

effective interest rate (i.e., the effective interest rate computed at initial recognition of these financial assets)<br />

when the effect is material.<br />

The recoverable amount of other assets is the greater of their fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In<br />

assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a<br />

discount rate before tax that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks<br />

specific to the asset. For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable<br />

amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. The Group performs<br />

impairment tests of goodwill at the country level, which represents the lowest level within the entity at which<br />

operations are monitored by management for the purpose of measuring return on investment.<br />

Reversal of Impairment Losses<br />

An impairment loss in respect of a held-to-maturity security or receivable carried at amortized cost is<br />

reversed if the subsequent increase in recoverable amount can be related objectively to an event occurring<br />

after the impairment loss was recognized.<br />

Impairment losses in respect of goodwill may not be reversed.<br />

With respect to other assets, an impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates<br />

used to determine the recoverable amount.<br />

An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the<br />

carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss<br />

had been recognized.<br />

2.9 | Inventories<br />

Inventories are mainly composed of goods held for resale. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net<br />

realizable value. Cost is calculated by reference to a first-in first-out basis, including freight in costs, net of<br />

any purchase rebates. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price at balance sheet date, less the<br />

estimated selling expenses, taking into account technical or marketing obsolescence and risks related to<br />

slow moving inventory.<br />

2.10 | <strong>Financial</strong> assets<br />

2.10.1 | Long-term investments<br />

Long-term investments principally include investments in non-consolidated companies and other<br />

shareholdings, deposits required for operating purposes, and loans.<br />

Investments in non-consolidated companies and other shareholdings are classified as assets available-forsale<br />

and measured at fair value. When fair value is not reliably measurable, investments are stated at cost<br />

less impairment losses when necessary. Changes in fair value are recognized in equity and transferred to<br />

profit or loss when the asset is sold or permanently impaired.<br />

2.10.2 | Held for trading instruments<br />

<strong>Financial</strong> instruments held for trading mainly include marketable securities and are stated at fair value, with<br />

any resulting gain or loss recognized in profit or loss.<br />

The fair value of financial instruments classified as held for trading is their quoted bid price at the balance<br />

sheet date. Change in fair value is recognized in profit or loss.<br />

2.10.3 | Trade and other accounts receivable<br />

Trade and other accounts receivable are measured initially at fair value and subsequently measured at<br />

amortized cost using the effective interest rate method (see note 2.13) less impairment losses.<br />

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