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Financial Reporting - Rexel

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indication that the cash-generating unit may be impaired (the impairment testing policy is described in note<br />

2.8).<br />

When goodwill is allocated to a cash-generating unit (or group of cash-generating units) and part of the<br />

operation within that unit is disposed of, the goodwill associated with the operation disposed of is included in<br />

the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal of the operation.<br />

Goodwill disposed of in this circumstance is measured based on the relative values of the operation<br />

disposed of and the portion of the cash-generating unit retained.<br />

Other Intangible Assets<br />

Intangible assets other than goodwill are stated at cost less accumulated amortization (see below) and<br />

impairment losses (see note 2.8).<br />

Identifiable intangible assets existing at the date of acquisition in a business combination are recognized as<br />

part of the purchase accounting and measured at fair value. Intangible assets are considered identifiable if<br />

they arise from contractual or legal rights or are separable.<br />

Strategic partnerships acquired in business combinations arise from contractual rights. Their valuation is<br />

determined on the basis of a discounted cash flow model.<br />

Distribution networks are considered separable assets as they could be franchised. They correspond to the<br />

value added to each branch through the existence of a network, and include notably banners and<br />

catalogues. Their measurement is performed using the royalty relief method based on royalty rates used for<br />

franchise contracts, taking their profitability into account. The royalty rate ranges from 0.4% to 0.8% of sales<br />

depending on each country.<br />

Strategic partnerships and distribution networks are regarded as having an indefinite useful life when there is<br />

no foreseeable limit to the period over which they are expected to generate net cash inflows for the Group.<br />

They are not amortized and are tested for impairment annually or as soon as there is an indication that these<br />

assets may be impaired.<br />

Customer relationships are recognized when the acquired entity establishes relationships with key customers<br />

through contracts. Customer relationships are measured using an excess profit method and are amortized<br />

over their useful lives based on historical attrition.<br />

Computer software purchased for routine processing operations is recognized as an intangible asset.<br />

Internally developed software which enhances productivity is capitalized.<br />

Amortization<br />

Amortization is charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible<br />

assets unless such lives are indefinite. Goodwill and intangible assets with an indefinite useful life are tested<br />

for impairment at each annual balance sheet date, at least. The useful life of an intangible asset with an<br />

indefinite useful life is reviewed annually to determine whether the assessment of indefinite useful life for this<br />

asset continues to be justified. If not, a change in the useful life assessment from indefinite to finite is made<br />

on a prospective basis. Other intangible assets are amortized from the date that they are available for use.<br />

Estimated useful lives of capitalized software development costs range from 5 to 10 years.<br />

2.6 | Property, Plant and Equipment<br />

Owned Assets<br />

Items of property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation (see below) and<br />

impairment losses (see note 2.8).<br />

When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, those components are<br />

accounted for as separate items of property, plant and equipment.<br />

Leased Assets<br />

Lease contracts which substantially transfer to the Group all of the risks and rewards of ownership are<br />

classified as finance leases. All other leases are classified as operating leases.<br />

Assets held under finance leases are stated at an amount equal to the fair value of the leased property or, if<br />

this is lower, the present value of the minimum lease payments at inception of the lease, less accumulated<br />

depreciation (see below) and impairment losses (see note 2.8). Minimum lease payments are apportioned<br />

between the finance expense and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance expense is allocated<br />

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