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The Poor-Man's Guide to Modernity - Independent Media Center

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apathy, vile servitude <strong>to</strong> the harbingers of inequity and injustices, and wild revolutions and<br />

further injustices in the name of redressing injustices. Notice what's stated and what's omitted<br />

in this self-sufficient tiny Surah. <strong>The</strong>re is no reference <strong>to</strong> Muslims, or <strong>to</strong> Islam, or <strong>to</strong> any<br />

particular people or religion. It is directly addressed <strong>to</strong> man ( الانسان‏ ) , “insaan”, <strong>to</strong> every<br />

people of all religions, and <strong>to</strong> people of no religion, the overarching context for which has<br />

already been elucidated above:<br />

By the declining day, (1)<br />

Lo! man is in a state of loss (2)<br />

Save those who believe,<br />

and do good works,<br />

and strive for “haq”,<br />

and are patient (3)<br />

والعصر‏‎M‎<br />

انالانسانلفىخسر‏‎M‎<br />

الاالذيناZمنوا<br />

وعملواالصZoلحZت‏<br />

وتواصوابالحق‎4‎<br />

وتواصوابالصبر‏M<br />

Caption Surah Al-Asr, Chapter 103 of the Holy Qur'an (see exposition [7] )<br />

<strong>The</strong> aforementioned few words of the author of the Holy Qur'an, as straightforward as they<br />

appear <strong>to</strong> be, still do require plenty of reflection and context <strong>to</strong> grasp the full import of its<br />

message <strong>to</strong>wards an equitable and mutually beneficial multicultural co-existence without the<br />

imposition of anyone's values and/or “facile views” upon another.<br />

It is important <strong>to</strong> re-emphasize for the first of the four clauses of verse 3 of Surah Asr quoted<br />

above, even at the risk of being repetitious once gain, that on theological matters of belief,<br />

including no belief, when one disagrees with another, the dispute is not up <strong>to</strong> man <strong>to</strong> decide. It<br />

is for some abstract entity called “God” <strong>to</strong> decide, as already quoted from the author of the<br />

Qur'an in the preceding discussion. It is not the business of man what another's beliefs are.<br />

That business is God's, and is defined as being among the Rights of God upon man, the<br />

“haquq-Allah”. No mortal may interfere in that Right even if, due <strong>to</strong> their own natural<br />

socialization and/or self-ascribed learnedness, they perceive that some Right of God is being<br />

violated by others holding a facile view. This clear demarcation of respective Rights in Islam<br />

between the Rights of God (beliefs) and the Rights of man (moral law), ends for all times, at<br />

least from Islam's point of view, all arguments of the type: whose conception of god is better; is<br />

there a god or isn't there; etc.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Poor</strong>-<strong>Man's</strong> <strong>Guide</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Modernity</strong> 182 / 334 Zahir Ebrahim

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