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The Poor-Man's Guide to Modernity - Independent Media Center

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It is plainly given by the author of the Qur'an in the pithy Surah Asr, in the verse fragment:<br />

“and those who strive for haq” (Holy Qur’an, Surah Asr, 103:3,<br />

)<br />

وتواصوابالحق‎4‎<br />

<strong>The</strong> Arabic word “haq” ح‏eeق‎4‎ (pronounced 'huq' like 'hug' and not like 'faq') is an all<br />

encompassing word and its single-word translation in<strong>to</strong> English is impossible. It means all of<br />

the following (and then some): truth, Truth, justice, rights, rectifying injustice, not violating<br />

rights, not being unjust, demanding one's own rights, not permitting others <strong>to</strong> violate one's own<br />

rights, etceteras.<br />

It is but simple logic and commonsense <strong>to</strong> deduce that the pursuit of accurate knowledge in all<br />

matters is an essential prerequisite <strong>to</strong> the pursuit of “haq” in all matters – lest one be deceived,<br />

be manipulated, end up believing in falsehoods, and act unjustly.<br />

<strong>The</strong> aforementioned tiny but self-sufficient verse fragment of the Qur'an forms the foundational<br />

basis for what is called “jihad”, striving as a moral imperative, in other verses of the Qur'an:<br />

“And strive they with their wealth and their lives in the way of God; they are the<br />

truthful ones.” (Holy Qur'an, Surah Al-Hujraat 49:15, Arabic:<br />

) وانفسهمفىسبيلاللZoه‏<br />

وجاهدواباموالهم‏<br />

But what should they “strive” ( وجاهد‏ ) for, inter alia, with their wealth and their lives, without<br />

any expectations in return from their fellow man, <strong>to</strong> be so nobly designated as the “truthful<br />

ones” ( الصZoدقون‏ ) by none other than the one who claims <strong>to</strong> be their Crea<strong>to</strong>r?<br />

<strong>The</strong> Qur'anic answer, once again unequivocally provided by the author of the Qur'an in the<br />

Qur'an itself, is in Surah Asr.<br />

It is <strong>to</strong> principally strive for “haq” ( ‏بالحق‎4‎ وتواصوا ) with all of one's wealth, resources,<br />

talents, and energies! <strong>The</strong> lack of striving of which, the author of the Qur'an emphatically reasserts<br />

in the same Surah Asr, leads <strong>to</strong>:<br />

“Lo! man is in a state of loss” (Holy Qur'an, Surah Asr 103:2,<br />

) خسر‏M<br />

انالانسانلفى‏<br />

For completeness, reproduced below is the full recipe of the pithy Surah Asr for a noble life<br />

which is “not in a state of loss”, one which is not perpetually full of facile views, ignorance,<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Poor</strong>-<strong>Man's</strong> <strong>Guide</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Modernity</strong> 181 / 334 Zahir Ebrahim

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