Settlers - San Francisco Bay Area Independent Media Center

tler reunification. The stormy conflicts between settlers in
the 30s had a healing effect, like draining a swollen wound.
The war completed the process. Fascist and
"communist," liberal and conservative alike all joined
hands to follow their bourgeoisie into battle. In one small
California town the press discovered that the first man in
line to register for the draft was James Remochiaretta, a
veteran of Mussolini's fascist Black Shirts, who proudly
told everyone that he was now " 100% American."
The impact of Amerika's entry into the war snapped
the Italian and German communities right into line.
'The Italian-Amerikan petit-bourgeoisie had been both
loyally pro-U.S. imperialism and pro-fascist Italy. Up to
Pearl Harbor 80% of the Italian community newspapers
had been pro fascist, with almost every Italian store in New
York having a prominent picture of the Italian dictator
Mussolini. Only the radical political exiles, most of them
trade-unionists who fled Italy just ahead of the Black
Shirts, were openly anti-fascist.
But once the U.S. Empire declared war on the
Axis, every Italian community newspaper became "antifascist"
overnight. Every Italian was now "100%
American." In recognition, Italian citizens in the U.S.
were removed from the "enemy alien" category by President
Roosevelt on Columbus Day, 1942. (24)
This growing, settleristic unity promoted by the
war sharply increased attacks on the nationally oppressed.
This was one of the major social trends of the war period.
While the tightened oppression of the Puerto Rican masses
was a policy of the imperialists, these attacks came from all
classes and sectors of settler society - from top to bottom.
On the West Coast the settler petit-bourgeoisie,
primarily farming interests and small merchants, used settler
chauvinism and the identification of Japanese as
members of a rival imperialist Power, to plunder and completely
remove the Japanese population. Just as the
Chinese had been robbed and driven out of mining,
agriculture and industry in the 19th century West, so now
Japanese would be driven out. As everyone knows, some
110,000 of us were forcibly "relocated" into concentration
camps by the U.S. Government in 1942.
Settler rule had restricted and hemmed in Japanese
labor into the national minority economy of specialized
agriculture, wholesale and retail food distribution, and
domestic labor (in 1940 these three categories accounted
for 84% of all Japanese employment). (25) But even this
little was too much for the settler petit-bourgeoisie on the
West Coast.
The Euro-Amerikans not only wanted the
Japanese removed as competitors, but they wanted to take
over and "annex" the agricultural business so painstakingly
built up by the Japanese farmers. The typical Japanese
farm of the period was very small, averaging only 42 acres
each (less than one-fifth the average size of Euro-American
farms in California). But these intensively developed
lands, which comprised only 3.9% of California's
farmland, produced fully 42% of the State's fresh fruits
and vegetables. (26) The settler farm lobby wanted our
business, which was too valuable to be left to "Japs."
Austin E. Anson, representative of the Shipper-
Grower Association of Salinas, told the public: "We're
charged with wanting to get rid of the Japs for selfish
reasons. We might as well be honest. We do." Through
their political influence, these interests got U.S. Sen.
Hiram .Tohnsnn to pull together the West Coast congressional
delegation as a bloc and push through the concentration
camp program. (27)
By military order, enforced by the U.S. Army, the
whole Japanese population was forced to leave or sell at
give-away prices all we had - houses, land, businesses,
cars, refrigerators; tools, furniture, . etc. The Federal
Reserve Bank loosely estrmated the d~rect property loss
alone at $400 million 1942 dollars. (28) The real loss was in
the many billions - and in lives. But it was no loss to settlers,
who ended up with much of it. West Coast settlers
had a festive time, celebrating the start of their war by
greedily dividing up that $400 million in " Jap" property.
It was a gigantic garage sale held at gunpoint. This was just
an early installment in settler prosperity from world war.
For Hawaii, a U.S. colony right in the middle of
Asia, no such simple solution was possible. Early government
discussions on removing and incarcerating the
Japanese population quickly floundered. Over one-third
of the working population there was Japanese, and
without their labor the Islands' economy might break
down. The U.S. Army said that: "...the labor shortage
make it a matter of military necessity to keep the people of
Japanese blood on the islands." Army and Navy officers
proposed that the Japanese be kept at work there for the
U.S. Empire, but treated "as citizens of an occupied
Above and right, Burmashave sign read "Slap the Jap with Scrapiron,
Burmashave." (National Archives) 96