Settlers - San Francisco Bay Area Independent Media Center
Settlers - San Francisco Bay Area Independent Media Center
Settlers - San Francisco Bay Area Independent Media Center
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Above is the editorial ofice of Crisis, the magazine of the NAACP<br />
Messenger, the U.N.I.A. provided them with offices in the<br />
Harlem building that it owned. (45) The U.N.I.A. attempted<br />
to be broadly encouraging to Afrikan ventures, even<br />
those of a socialist nature, so long as they were Afrikanrun<br />
and oriented.<br />
Randolph's integrationism and ambition led him<br />
to break with the U.N.I.A. It was not, we should ernphasize,<br />
only a political struggle within A frikan ranks<br />
alone. The U.S. oppressor nation was also involved in the<br />
dispute. While Randolph and his fellow integrationists,<br />
totally impressed with the might of the U.S. Empire, never<br />
believed that national liberation could succeed, they feared<br />
that the growing mass agitation would antagonize settlers.<br />
To these neo-colonialists, settler "good-will" and<br />
patronage was more important than almost anything. Further,<br />
Randolph's immediate career as a would-be labor<br />
leader was threatened by Garveyism's hold on the Afrikan<br />
masses.<br />
Randolph and his associates were fanatically<br />
determined to destroy Garvey and the U.N.I.A. at any<br />
cost. They pursued this end using any and every means. In<br />
their magazine, the Messenger, Garvey was sneeringly<br />
referred to as "monumental monkey" and "supreme<br />
Negro Jamaican jackass." Randolph's near-racist rhetoric<br />
reflected his assertion that Garvey was an "alien" West Indian<br />
and not a true "American Nearo." National s~eaking<br />
tours with the NAACP for a ''~arie~<br />
Must Go" campaigi<br />
failed. (46)<br />
In a telling move, Randolph - the supposed<br />
"socialist"- and his integrationist allies turned to the<br />
U.S. Empire for help. They openly encouraged the repression<br />
of the U.N.I.A. In early January 1923 this grouping<br />
against Garvey in his coming mail fraud trial was killed.<br />
This traitor, Rev. J.W. Easton of New Orleans, had<br />
formerly been a leader in the U.N.I.A., but had been<br />
ousted for embezzlement. The dying Easton had allegedly<br />
identified his assailants as two workers, a longshoreman<br />
and a painter, who were U.N.I.A. security cadre.<br />
The anti-Garvey grouping was seized with fear<br />
that they themselves would be corrected for their<br />
treasonous collaboration with the State. On January 15,<br />
1923, constituting themselves as a "Committee of Eight,"<br />
they wrote to U.S. Attorney General Daugherty begging<br />
him to strike down the Afrikan nationalists without any<br />
delay. This historic letter is informative:<br />
"Dear Sir;<br />
(1) As the chief law enforcement officer of the<br />
nation, we wish to call your attention to a heretofore unconsidered<br />
menace to a harmonious race relations. There<br />
are in our midst certain Negro criminals and potential<br />
murderers, both foreign and American born, who are<br />
moved and actuated by intense hatred of the white race.<br />
These undesirables continually proclaim that all white people<br />
are enemies to the Negro. They have become so<br />
fanatical that they have threatened and attempted the<br />
death of their opponents.. .<br />
"(2) The movement known as the Universal<br />
Negro Improvement Association has done much to<br />
stimulate the violent temper of this dangerous movement.<br />
Its President and moving spirit is one Marcus Garvey, an<br />
unscrupulous demagogue, who has ceaselessly and<br />
assiduously sought to spread among Negroes distrust and<br />
hatred of all white people.<br />
became alarmed when the chief Government witness 11s ***********+**