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Low and medium Frequency Electrotherapy - Implox

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Fig. 16.<br />

In the four-pole method, the modulation depth is only 100% at the diagonals.<br />

Vector techniques<br />

Additional to the classical Interferential, 3 different dynamic Vector techniques have been developed, which all aim to<br />

increase the treatment possibilities of 4-pole Interferential. The dynamic Vector techniques are used to increase the<br />

effective stimulated area. Each Vector technique distinguishes itself with a specific vector field (Fig. 17 - 19).<br />

Fig. 17<br />

Vector field with Classical<br />

Interferential<br />

Fig. 18<br />

Dipole vector field<br />

Fig 19<br />

Isoplanar vector field<br />

The Vector techniques are not only used to increase the treatment area. The Vector techniques can also be used to<br />

reduce the adaptation.<br />

As already mentioned, the modulation depth is a criteria for the effectiveness of the electrical current <strong>and</strong> is<br />

expressed in a percentage. The stimulation is optimal when the modulation depth is 100%.<br />

With the graphic drawing of the different vectors it is so that, when a cross is shown between the electrodes (as<br />

shown with Isoplanar vector, Fig. 23) there is an optimal stimulation in every direction. If a cross is shown, like with<br />

classical Interferential (see picture 20), it means that there is only effective stimulation in two directions. The electrode<br />

placement is in this case also very critical.<br />

18

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