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Handbook Part 2 - International Mycological Association

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1600-1630 IS2 - 0691<br />

Foliar endophytes versus leaf litter saprobes: annual cycle of an ascomycete community associated with oak<br />

leaves<br />

Gerard J. M. Verkley (The Netherlands)<br />

1630-1700 IS3 - 0813<br />

Endophytes: Lifestyle and Phylogenetic Diversity<br />

Rajesh Jeewon (China)<br />

1700-1715 PS1 – 0411<br />

Endophytic fungi in non-mycorrhizal oak roots<br />

Erhard Halmschlager (Austria)<br />

1715-1730 PS2 - 0639<br />

Metabolic and taxonomic approaches to investigating the effects of plant function on communities of root and<br />

nodule-associated fungi<br />

Samuel Skinner (Canada)<br />

1530-1730 Meeting Room 3-5<br />

Symposium 56: Phylogeography<br />

Chairs: Gregory Mueller (USA) / H. Thorsten Lumbsch (USA)<br />

The study of processes controlling geographic distributions of lineages using molecular tools is a relatively new and<br />

emerging field in mycology. While it was previously generally believed that fungi have wide distribution patterns and<br />

have largely unstructured populations, recent studies have shown that this not the case. Phylogeographical<br />

approaches offer a powerful tool to understand the current distributions of fungi and their historical development. In<br />

this symposium phylogeographical studies on a wide variety of fungal organisms, including smuts, higher<br />

basidiomycetes, and ascomycetes, including lichen-forming fungi, will be discussed. The symposium includes<br />

examples of parasitic, symbiotic and saprophytic systems. Various molecular markers, such as microsatellites or DNA<br />

sequence data of variable gene regions are employed in the different studies.<br />

1530-1600 IS1 - 0370<br />

Phylogeography of Serpula lacrymans reveals global migration events and multiple transitions to an indoor<br />

lifestyle<br />

Havard Kauserud (Norway)<br />

1600-1630 IS2 - 0921<br />

Biogeography of the Hysterangiales<br />

Kentaro Hosaka (USA)<br />

1630-1700 IS3 - 0613<br />

Hitchhiking through the botanic realm: Ustilaginales in time and space<br />

Dominik Bergerow (Germany)<br />

1700-1715 PS1 - 0304<br />

A phylogenetic and phylogeographic approach to delimit Antarctic and bipolar species of the genus Usnea,<br />

Neuropogon<br />

Nora Wirtz (Germany)<br />

1715-1730 PS2 - 0437<br />

Migration in space and time for 14 worldwide populations of Mycosphaerella graminicola<br />

Soren Banke (Switzerland)<br />

1530-1730 Hall D<br />

Symposium 43: Biocontrol<br />

Chairs: Augusto Schrank (Brasil) / Naresh Magan (UK)<br />

This Symposium will focus on same of the main areas of the biocontrol using filamentous fungi and yeasts. The use of<br />

living organisms to control pests and diseases has attracted increasing interest as a reliable alternative to chemical<br />

control. In particular, the use of fungi in a commercial scale has proven to be effective and economically feasible in<br />

different countries. Filamentous fungi and yeasts have been proposed as biological control agents (BCAs) for a variety<br />

of organisms as insects, ticks, phytopathogenic fungi, mycotoxin producers, nematodes. The main difficulty to the<br />

large-scale use of fungi as BCAs is the longer time required for effective pest control in comparison to that of<br />

chemicals. Much of the current research efforts is applied to improve the knowledge on the host infection<br />

mechanisms and to develop optimized formulations. In addition, many groups are involved in discovery of new<br />

isolates, a pivotal step towards a more general and efficient application of the biocontrol.<br />

1530-1550 IS1 - 0822<br />

Production and formulation of antagonists for improved competitiveness and biocontrol”<br />

Naresh Magan (UK)<br />

1550-1610 IS2 - 0842<br />

Screening of biocontrol agents of fungal leaf diseases<br />

Jürgen Köhl (The Netherlands)<br />

251

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