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INDIAN SCIENCE CONGRESS - India Environment Portal

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78<br />

Proc. 98th <strong>India</strong>n Science Congress, Part II : Abstracts of Oral/Poster Presentation<br />

showed a high autofluorescence from lignified walls of tension wood fibres<br />

indicating presence of more condensed lignin units in G-fibres compared to that of<br />

normal and opposite wood. FTIR spectroscopy of cell wall residue and Klason<br />

lignin revealed significant variation in the chemical composition of tension wood<br />

from normal wood, especially by reduction. in hemicelluloses and more condensed<br />

lignin units (G and GS type). Klason lignin content reduced significantly in tension<br />

wood while opposite wood was characterized by more lignin content than the<br />

normal wood. Acetyl bromide method used for the confirmation of lignin content<br />

analysis also showed the similar pattern of variation in total lignin content in tension,<br />

opposite and normal wood. Thioacidolysis of lignin showed that tension wood has<br />

a lower S/G ratio compared to that of opposite wood.<br />

98. Ecomorphometric Markers Reflect Variations in (-) Hydroxycitric acid<br />

Content of the Fruit Rinds of Garcinia cambogia<br />

Chandu Vijay 1 and Parvathi Chary* 2<br />

Sri Sathya Sai University,<br />

Dept of Biosciences,<br />

Prashanthi Nilayam, Puttaparti-515134<br />

Present Address : Garden City College,<br />

T. C. Palya, Bangalore,<br />

Karnataka-560049<br />

Keywords : Hydroxycitric acid, ecomorphometry, Garcinia cambogia, HPLC, SPSS<br />

Version 10.0<br />

Ecomorphometric characteristics reflect the quantitative variations in (-)<br />

Hydroxycitric acid (HCA) from the fruit rinds of Garcinia cambogia (Family<br />

Clusiaceae), a compound known for its anti-obesity property along with several<br />

other medical factors. Sixty accessions from five eco-geographically distinct regions<br />

in Kerala, <strong>India</strong> were studied. Various statistical tools were utilized to determine the<br />

factors that indentify elite chemotypes of G. cambogia based on their high levels<br />

of total (-) HCA and free (-) HCA. Our results suggest that those accessions<br />

growing in soil with high moisture content and inorganic carbon proved to be elite<br />

chemotypes; given that these parameters could significantly contribute to the rindwidth<br />

and the weight of the fruit, from which (-) HCA is extracted.

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