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Private and Transactional International Law at New York ... - IILJ

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problems th<strong>at</strong> may arise out of intern<strong>at</strong>ional commercial sales, the course will also deal<br />

with the issue of how to fill the gaps left by this Convention.<br />

The Theory of Uniform <strong>Law</strong> in Europe <strong>and</strong> Beyond<br />

During the last century many efforts have been made towards the unific<strong>at</strong>ion of<br />

commercial law, both on a regional <strong>and</strong> a global level; this course explores the<br />

possibility of elabor<strong>at</strong>ing a coherent theory th<strong>at</strong> is able to explain <strong>and</strong> possibly link all of<br />

those efforts. The first part of the course is devoted to the “when, why <strong>and</strong> how” of the<br />

unific<strong>at</strong>ion of commercial law; the second part will more critically look <strong>at</strong> the<br />

rel<strong>at</strong>ionships between the various unific<strong>at</strong>ion efforts; it will also focus on the<br />

rel<strong>at</strong>ionship between those unific<strong>at</strong>ion efforts <strong>and</strong> forum shopping which those<br />

unific<strong>at</strong>ion efforts purportedly try to prevent. Through the analysis of case law from<br />

various European <strong>and</strong> non-European countries rel<strong>at</strong>ing to various instruments of<br />

unific<strong>at</strong>ion, the course will try to show th<strong>at</strong> unific<strong>at</strong>ion of law only partially reaches its<br />

goals, <strong>and</strong> th<strong>at</strong> forum shopping will always be available to practicing lawyers<br />

everywhere.<br />

Professor Giovanoli<br />

Selected Issues of <strong>Intern<strong>at</strong>ional</strong> Payments <strong>and</strong> Financial <strong>Law</strong><br />

Significant cases <strong>and</strong> issues of interest for intern<strong>at</strong>ional financial <strong>and</strong> monetary rel<strong>at</strong>ions<br />

will be examined, with special emphasis on their impact on the development of<br />

intern<strong>at</strong>ional financial law <strong>and</strong> regul<strong>at</strong>ion. In particular, the following topics will be<br />

covered: intern<strong>at</strong>ional payments, payment <strong>and</strong> settlement risk, payment systems <strong>and</strong><br />

book-entry securities, official freezes <strong>and</strong> third-party <strong>at</strong>tachment of bank assets, gold<br />

<strong>and</strong> other value clauses <strong>and</strong> currency baskets, dormant accounts, banking secrecy <strong>and</strong><br />

the fight against money laundering <strong>and</strong> terrorist financing, intern<strong>at</strong>ional banking<br />

supervision <strong>and</strong> liability of supervisors. Each student will be required to write a<br />

comment on a case <strong>and</strong> to present it in class.<br />

<strong>Intern<strong>at</strong>ional</strong> Monetary <strong>Law</strong><br />

Provides a broad overview of major legal issues connected with both official <strong>and</strong><br />

priv<strong>at</strong>e intern<strong>at</strong>ional monetary rel<strong>at</strong>ions. Part I (on money <strong>and</strong> currency) will include<br />

topics such as the concept <strong>and</strong> st<strong>at</strong>us of money <strong>and</strong> currency under domestic <strong>and</strong><br />

intern<strong>at</strong>ional law, the position of central banks, the evolution (<strong>and</strong> associ<strong>at</strong>ed legal<br />

implic<strong>at</strong>ions) from the Bretton Woods intern<strong>at</strong>ional monetary system to a market-led<br />

global financial system, intern<strong>at</strong>ional monetary institutions (IMF, BIS) <strong>and</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ardsetting<br />

bodies (FSF, Basel Committee…), the process of intern<strong>at</strong>ional financial st<strong>and</strong>ardsetting<br />

<strong>and</strong> implement<strong>at</strong>ion, regional currency areas <strong>and</strong> monetary unions, sovereign<br />

debt legal issues. Part II (on monetary oblig<strong>at</strong>ions) will focus on legal aspects of<br />

intern<strong>at</strong>ional payments <strong>and</strong> credit transfers, foreign money oblig<strong>at</strong>ions, index<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>and</strong><br />

value clauses including with respect to structured instruments, how intern<strong>at</strong>ional<br />

payments may be affected by third-party <strong>at</strong>tachments, governmental <strong>and</strong> intern<strong>at</strong>ional<br />

sanctions, freezes <strong>and</strong> other administr<strong>at</strong>ive or judicial measures.

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