brought under the dominican republic - central america - ita
brought under the dominican republic - central america - ita
brought under the dominican republic - central america - ita
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provided <strong>the</strong> Respondent with its Notice of Intent) for <strong>the</strong> Respondent‟s notice to <strong>the</strong><br />
USA, long after <strong>the</strong> time for any meaningful State-to-State consultation envisaged<br />
by CAFTA Article 10.12.2; and that <strong>the</strong> denial of benefits could not be validly made<br />
by <strong>the</strong> Respondent on 3 August 2010 long after <strong>the</strong> commencement of this ICSID<br />
arbitration.<br />
4.39. The Claimant submits that <strong>the</strong> Respondent could have notified <strong>the</strong> USA as early as<br />
June 2008 (following <strong>the</strong> meeting between <strong>the</strong> Respondent‟s President, <strong>the</strong> USA‟s<br />
Ambassador and Pacific Rim‟s chief executive officer); and that <strong>the</strong> Respondent has<br />
never offered any satisfactory explanation in <strong>the</strong>se proceedings as to why it chose<br />
deliberately to wait so long before providing <strong>the</strong> notice in March 2010 to <strong>the</strong> USA or<br />
<strong>the</strong> later notice in August 2010 to <strong>the</strong> Claimant.<br />
4.40. The Claimant contends that CAFTA requires that a Party provide timely notice of its<br />
intention to deny benefits before <strong>the</strong> filing of a request for arbitration by a claimant;<br />
that, in contrast to almost every one of <strong>the</strong> 44 o<strong>the</strong>r U.S. investment treaties and free<br />
trade agreements concluded since NAFTA entered into force in 1994, CAFTA<br />
makes <strong>the</strong> invocation of denial of benefits “subject to” compliance with two o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
CAFTA articles: (i) <strong>the</strong> first on <strong>the</strong> provision of notice to o<strong>the</strong>r CAFTA Parties of<br />
measures that may affect CAFTA rights <strong>under</strong> CAFTA Article 18.3; and (ii) <strong>the</strong> second<br />
on formal State-to-State consultations <strong>under</strong> CAFTA Article 20.4; that, as denial<br />
of an investor‟s CAFTA benefits is made “subject to” <strong>the</strong>se two obligations, compliance<br />
with <strong>the</strong>se obligations must precede an actual denial of benefits by a CAFTA<br />
Party; and that compliance with <strong>the</strong>se two obligations must necessarily occur before<br />
any claims are submitted by a claimant to ICSID arbitration <strong>under</strong> CAFTA.<br />
4.41. The Claimant denies that its interpretation of CAFTA imposes any undue or impractical<br />
burden on CAFTA Parties. In particular, in <strong>the</strong> present case as already indicated,<br />
<strong>the</strong> Claimant contends that <strong>the</strong> Respondent could have provided <strong>the</strong> required<br />
notice in June 2008 (see above) or at least in December 2008 (after receiving <strong>the</strong><br />
Claimant‟s Notice of Intent and before <strong>the</strong> Claimant submitted its Notice of Arbitration<br />
in April 2009); that, contrary to <strong>the</strong> Respondent‟s argument, it was not necessary<br />
for <strong>the</strong> Respondent to engage in lengthy investigations to determine whe<strong>the</strong>r all<br />
<strong>the</strong> criteria for denial of benefits were definitively established before <strong>the</strong> Respondent<br />
Part 4 - Page 12