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brought under the dominican republic - central america - ita

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SID Convention, nor relates to a “measure” <strong>under</strong> CAFTA Article 10.1. The Tribunal<br />

will limit itself here to <strong>the</strong> Amicus‟ arguments relating to <strong>the</strong> Abuse of Process<br />

issue.<br />

2.40. The Amicus Curiae Submission addresses <strong>the</strong> motivation for <strong>the</strong> Claimant‟s change<br />

of nationality, basing itself on Mr Shrake‟s testimony. It considers that stating that<br />

one of <strong>the</strong> motives for <strong>the</strong> change was to save a few thousand dollars in annual corporate<br />

registration fees is fanciful; but even if it were one element of <strong>the</strong> decisionmaking<br />

process, <strong>the</strong> Claimant‟s access to international arbitration was ano<strong>the</strong>r factor;<br />

and that factor is sufficient for <strong>the</strong> Tribunal to find here that <strong>the</strong>re has been an<br />

abuse of process by <strong>the</strong> Claimant. As alleged by <strong>the</strong> Amicus Curiae Submission:<br />

―Moreover, regardless of whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> benefit of CAFTA dispute resolution was a<br />

primary or secondary motivation, <strong>the</strong> fact that it is a motivation is all that <strong>the</strong> relevant<br />

prong of <strong>the</strong> abuse of process inquiry requires.‖ (p. 10)<br />

(07) The Tribunal’s Analysis<br />

2.41. The Tribunal finds as a relevant fact, based on <strong>the</strong> Claimant‟s own evidential materials,<br />

that one of <strong>the</strong> principal purposes of <strong>the</strong> change in <strong>the</strong> Claimant‟s nationality<br />

was <strong>the</strong> access <strong>the</strong>reby gained to <strong>the</strong> protection of investment rights <strong>under</strong> CAFTA<br />

and its procedure for international arbitration available against <strong>the</strong> Respondent. Although<br />

<strong>the</strong> Tribunal accepts that ano<strong>the</strong>r purpose was to save unnecessary expenses<br />

for <strong>the</strong> Pacific Rim group of companies, <strong>the</strong> Tribunal finds, as a fact, again based on<br />

<strong>the</strong> Claimant‟s own evidential materials, that such a purpose was not <strong>the</strong> dominant,<br />

still less <strong>the</strong> only, motive for <strong>the</strong> change. As rightly emphasized by <strong>the</strong> Respondent,<br />

“… Claimant presents no evidence that <strong>the</strong> costs of maintaining a limited liability<br />

company in Nevada are significantly cheaper than being incorporated in <strong>the</strong> Cayman<br />

Islands.” 26<br />

2.42. Accordingly, <strong>the</strong> factual situation here is materially similar to <strong>the</strong> facts found by <strong>the</strong><br />

tribunal in <strong>the</strong> Mobil v. Venezuela case, that “… <strong>the</strong> main, if not <strong>the</strong> sole purpose of<br />

26<br />

Jurisdiction Reply, § 87.<br />

Part 2 – Page 12

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