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brought under the dominican republic - central america - ita

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Parada to provide his witness statement in this case; and it would have been acceptable<br />

and appropriate for Mr Ali and Mr de Gramont to testify as factual witnesses at<br />

<strong>the</strong> Hearing if <strong>the</strong>y believed that anything in Mr Parada's statement was inaccurate.<br />

The Respondent repeats that Mr Parada could not have anticipated that he would<br />

need to become a factual witness in this arbitration until <strong>the</strong> Claimant argued,<br />

falsely, that it could not have known that <strong>the</strong>re was a dispute until after March 2008.<br />

As for Mr Ali and Mr de Gramont, if <strong>the</strong>y did not believe that Mr Parada's testimony<br />

was accurate, <strong>the</strong> model rule would not apply to <strong>the</strong>m because it would not have<br />

been in any way foreseeable that <strong>the</strong>y would be necessary factual witnesses when<br />

<strong>the</strong>y agreed to represent <strong>the</strong> Claimant as counsel; and, in addition, <strong>the</strong>y could have<br />

testified <strong>under</strong> <strong>the</strong> „substantial hardship exception‟ to protect <strong>the</strong>ir client's interests.<br />

6.67. In fact, <strong>the</strong> Respondent submits that <strong>the</strong> Claimant never denied <strong>the</strong> truth of Mr<br />

Parada's account, even in correspondence after Mr Parada filed his witness statement<br />

with <strong>the</strong> Tribunal. In its letter of 14 March 2011, <strong>the</strong> Claimant requested documents<br />

relating to Mr Parada's statement, claiming that <strong>the</strong> documents provided with <strong>the</strong><br />

original statement were “highly selective”; as <strong>the</strong> Respondent noted in its response<br />

to this letter: “The most important aspect of Claimant's request is that Claimant has<br />

not contested <strong>the</strong> facts in Mr Parada's Witness Statement. Claimant should not be<br />

permitted to instead use innuendo to imply that <strong>the</strong> facts in Mr Parada's Witness<br />

Statement are not true. If Claimant and its counsel actually believe that <strong>the</strong> facts are<br />

not as Mr Parada asserts in his Witness Statement, <strong>the</strong>y can submit witness statements<br />

from Mr Ali and Mr de Gramont to that effect. They should not be allowed to<br />

instead waste <strong>the</strong> Tribunal's time with a request for irrelevant information.”<br />

6.68. The Claimant responded on 23 March 2011, defending its requests for documents,<br />

but still not denying <strong>the</strong> facts stated in Mr Parada's written testimony; and <strong>the</strong> Respondent<br />

again highlighted <strong>the</strong> lack of denial in its next letter to <strong>the</strong> Tribunal: “The<br />

most significant aspect of Mr Posner's letter [for <strong>the</strong> Claimant] is not what it says,<br />

but what it still fails to say. There is no mention in Mr Posner's letter that he has discussed<br />

Mr Parada's Statement with <strong>the</strong> two partners from Claimant's counsel that<br />

have direct knowledge of <strong>the</strong> conversations recounted by Mr Parada to ask <strong>the</strong>m to<br />

confirm or deny <strong>the</strong> truth of his declaration [i.e. Mr Ali and Mr de Gramont].” According<br />

to <strong>the</strong> Respondent, <strong>the</strong> Claimant did not deny <strong>the</strong> facts in Mr Parada's state-<br />

Part 6 - Page 22

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