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and de Gramont divulged this confidential client information even though Mr Parada<br />

had told <strong>the</strong>m of his close and long-standing professional ties to <strong>the</strong> Salvadoran<br />

Government; Mr Parada fur<strong>the</strong>r testified that Mr Ali told him that he (Mr Ali) had<br />

met <strong>the</strong> week before with President Saca to inform <strong>the</strong> President that Mr Ali's client<br />

intended to initiate arbitration against <strong>the</strong> Respondent <strong>under</strong> CAFTA; however, as<br />

Mr Parada testified, he (Mr Parada) had concluded that <strong>the</strong> true purpose of <strong>the</strong> interview<br />

was that Crowell & Moring wanted Mr Parada to inform <strong>the</strong> Respondent of<br />

Mr Ali‟s plans; and, notwithstanding Mr Parada's “conclusion” about <strong>the</strong> real reason<br />

for <strong>the</strong> interview, Mr Parada also testified that Messrs. Ali and de Gramont “invited”<br />

him to join Crowell & Moring's international arbitration practice, even as<br />

<strong>the</strong>y were planning to commence an ICSID arbitration against <strong>the</strong> Respondent and<br />

even though Mr Parada had told <strong>the</strong>m that he “would be extremely uncomfortable<br />

working on an ICSID arbitration against El Salvador”.<br />

6.25. The Claimant submits that any counsel appearing before this Tribunal (as counsel<br />

or as a witness) has an obligation to make sure that his assertions, especially assertions<br />

of such a serious nature, have a basic foundation. According to <strong>the</strong> Claimant,<br />

<strong>the</strong> modus operandi of <strong>the</strong> Respondent has been to suggest or insinuate wrongdoing<br />

on <strong>the</strong> part of <strong>the</strong> Claimant without any regard for whe<strong>the</strong>r such suggestions<br />

have any foundation at all. The Respondent retained its own counsel (Dewey & Le-<br />

Boeuf) by April 2009 at <strong>the</strong> latest, so that <strong>the</strong> Respondent had more than two years<br />

to confirm <strong>the</strong> foundations for its several allegations; but <strong>the</strong> Respondent significantly<br />

failed to do so.<br />

6.26. The Claimant concludes that, if <strong>the</strong> Tribunal were again in its jurisdictional decision<br />

to decline to allocate costs against <strong>the</strong> Respondent following this second phase of<br />

objections (as it did with its Decision of 2 August 2010 following <strong>the</strong> first phase),<br />

<strong>the</strong> Respondent will have been well rewarded for its misconduct; and <strong>the</strong> Respondent<br />

will have succeeded (again) in delaying <strong>the</strong> merits phase of this arbitration<br />

and in imposing yet more expense on <strong>the</strong> Claimant, with its limited resources.<br />

Moreover, so <strong>the</strong> Claimant fur<strong>the</strong>r concludes, a decision by <strong>the</strong> Tribunal<br />

not to order costs against <strong>the</strong> Respondent will ensure that <strong>the</strong> Respondent will<br />

continue such misconduct as this arbitration proceeds to <strong>the</strong> merits; and it would<br />

strongly encourage o<strong>the</strong>r miscreant parties to engage in <strong>the</strong> same misconduct in fu-<br />

Part 6 - Page 8

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