brought under the dominican republic - central america - ita
brought under the dominican republic - central america - ita
brought under the dominican republic - central america - ita
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<strong>the</strong> Claimant forms part has and has had since December 2007 substantial business<br />
activities in <strong>the</strong> USA.<br />
4.64. A useful description of such activities was given by Ms McLeod-Selzer, <strong>the</strong> Chairman<br />
of Pacific Rim, a Director of Pacific Rim Exploration Inc, <strong>the</strong> President and a<br />
Director of Dayton Mining (U.S.) Inc. and also one of <strong>the</strong> Claimant‟s managers.<br />
Significantly, <strong>the</strong> Respondent chose not to cross-examine this witness at <strong>the</strong> Jurisdiction<br />
Hearing. In <strong>the</strong> circumstances, for present purposes, <strong>the</strong> Tribunal accepts her<br />
written testimony as regards such activities.<br />
4.65. Ms McLeod-Selzer‟s description in her written witness statement leaves no doubt as<br />
to <strong>the</strong> existence of such activities in Nevada, USA by “<strong>the</strong> Companies”, defined by<br />
this witness to mean collectively Pacific Rim and all its subsidiaries, including <strong>the</strong><br />
Claimant:<br />
―... <strong>the</strong> Companies have always had a substantial presence in Nevada, USA. Indeed,<br />
Mr. Thomas C. Shrake, who has served as <strong>the</strong> Chief Executive Officer (―CEO‖) of<br />
Pacific Rim Mining Corporation since 1997, has always maintained his offices<br />
<strong>the</strong>re, along with <strong>the</strong> Companies‘ o<strong>the</strong>r senior geologists. Mr. Shrake has largely<br />
managed <strong>the</strong> Companies, including [<strong>the</strong> Claimant] and its Salvadoran subsidiaries<br />
[PRES and DOREX] from Nevada. Pacific Rim Mining has o<strong>the</strong>r subsidiaries in<br />
Nevada, including Dayton Mining (U.S.) Inc, which provided a substantial portion<br />
of <strong>the</strong> cap<strong>ita</strong>l invested in El Salvador. [The Claimant] is a legitimate holding company,<br />
which for many years has held <strong>the</strong> Companies‘ most important assets, namely<br />
our Salvadoran subsidiaries ....‖ 135<br />
4.66. However, in <strong>the</strong> Tribunal‟s view, this first condition <strong>under</strong> CAFTA Article 10.12.2<br />
relates not to <strong>the</strong> collective activities of a group of companies, but to activities attributable<br />
to <strong>the</strong> “enterprise” itself, here <strong>the</strong> Claimant. If that enterprise‟s own activities<br />
do not reach <strong>the</strong> level stipulated by CAFTA Article 10.12.2, it cannot aggregate<br />
to itself <strong>the</strong> separate activities of o<strong>the</strong>r natural or legal persons to increase <strong>the</strong> level<br />
of its own activities: those would not be <strong>the</strong> enterprise‟s activities for <strong>the</strong> purpose of<br />
applying CAFTA Article 10.12.2.<br />
4.67. Accordingly, <strong>the</strong> relevant question is whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> Claimant by itself had substantial<br />
activities in <strong>the</strong> USA from 13 December 2007 onwards. The Tribunal accepts that<br />
135<br />
Ms McLeod-Selzer‟s witness statement, §5.<br />
Part 4 - Page 19