Disaster Recovery and the Road Ahead - IGNOU

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6 Public Health, Sanitation Conservancy and Solid Waste Management supply Monitoring of water pipes for blockage/leakage on a regular basis Ensuring periodic cleaning of tanks Creating awareness on waterborne diseases Ensuring effective waste disposal Setting up of waste management treatment plants Monitoring regular collection of solid wastes Segregating biodegradable waste and non-bio-degradable wastes Planning for municipal waste collection places Planning for generating income from waste Planning for the use of modern technology to generate electricity from waste Collecting user charges for waste collection/disposal 7 Fire Services Providing for regular mock drills Advertising the phone numbers of fire service department at all places visited by common people Ensuring treatment of industrial affluents before their submergence into water bodies Removing of debris in disaster aftermath Sanitizing entire affected city Promoting construction of temporary toilets Involving Agencies such as Sulabh International Ensuring drinking water does not get mixed up with sewage Making all public health officials alert Sounding alert on water borne diseases like cholera, malaria and dengue Involving community in rescue operations Providing for immediate first-aid diseases Setting up water banks Making provision for rainwater harvesting Creating awareness on sanitation options Ensuring that toilets are constructed in all houses and public places Setting up sewage treatment plants Formulating effective public policy, taking cognizance of basic health care during disasters Establishing more fire service stations Setting up Burn Wards in hospitals 8 Urban Forestry, Protection of the Environment and Promotion of Ecological Aspects 9 Safeguarding the Interests of Weaker Sections of Society, including the Creating awareness about biosphere around the city Ensuring the protection of urban biosphere/ environment Formulating policies to protect the disadvantaged during disasters Assessing the damages and reviving urban biosphere Giving priority to evacuate weaker sections during emergency Creating awareness about biosphere around the city Making adherence to environmental laws mandatory Establishing night shelters for weaker and disadvantaged sections 69
Handicapped and Mentally Retarded Providing for ramps at all public places Promoting the construction of disabled friendly structures in schools, colleges, entertainment centres, cinemas and hospitals 10 Slum Improvement and Upgradation 11 Urban Poverty Alleviation 12 Provision of Urban Amenities and Facilities such as Parks, Gardens, Playgrounds Involving slum community in slum planning and development Creating awareness about disaster preparedness among slum dwellers Promoting the maintenance of public works and services in slum areas Integrating poverty struck into self -help groups Introducing employment generation activities among below poverty line people Providing for recreation centres in the urban planning itself Implementing low cost sanitation and water supply schemes Mobilizing funds on beneficiary contributions and supply-driven design Determining the number of urban poor through sample surveys and mapping Ensuring food security when disaster strikes Evacuating urban poor to safer places in disaster aftermath Establishing temporary shelter for urban poor Making use of open spaces like park, playgrounds to mobilize people in disaster warning/aftermath Developing effective funding schemes for slum improvement and sanitation Upgrading of existing slums by providing for basic safe drinking water and toilet facilities Activating the Urban Slum Dwellers Programme or any other central/state programme for slum development in your area Giving suggestions on formulation of an effective rural-urban migration policy to restrict migration Introducing skill training and asset creation programmes for urban poor Establishing market linkages Ensuring minimum wages in both formal and non-formal sectors Implementing spatial and environmental planning in urban areas 70
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TRAINING MANUAL BOOKLET 4 Disaster
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The Indira Gandhi National Open Uni
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TRAINING MANUAL BOOKLET 4 Disaster
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lR;eso t;rs MESSAGE Vice-Chairman N
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Training Manuals ar
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Develop community based disaster ma
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CONTENTS SECTION TOPIC PAGE Abbrevi
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IFRC : International Federation of
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The ‘ought to’s’ and ‘shoul
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1.2 CONCEPTS TO REMEMBER Alternativ
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Dowels Illustration 1 A dowel is a
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Watershed Management Significant pr
Page 25 and 26: Building Materials and Technology P
Page 27 and 28: Curriculum development and teaching
Page 29 and 30: 1. Save lives in refugee and other
Page 31 and 32: Planned cooperation with all govern
Page 33 and 34: Types of Sample Surveys Sample Meth
Page 35 and 36: Rehabilitation of agriculture, arti
Page 37 and 38: achieved by strengthening the vario
Page 39 and 40: c) For the repair of wall separatio
Page 41 and 42: Utilizing the addition of clay and
Page 43 and 44: Encouraging the organization of com
Page 45 and 46: Source: Google Images Give due
Page 47 and 48: The Myths with regard to Human Resp
Page 49 and 50: iii) iv) In the rescue phase, emerg
Page 51 and 52: Lack of Knowledge and Awareness on
Page 53 and 54: Conflict Avoidance Strategies inclu
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Page 59 and 60: opportunities and alternative techn
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Page 65 and 66: check ups of animals/ livestock Se
Page 67 and 68: of water Periodic checking of leak
Page 69 and 70: 16 Poverty Alleviation Programmes 1
Page 71 and 72: 21 Cultural Activities 22 Market an
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Page 83 and 84: REFERENCES Blake, R.R, H. Shepherd
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Page 103 and 104: 52. Are facilities available for? S
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Disaster Recovery and the Road Ahead - IGNOU

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