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Disaster Recovery and the Road Ahead - IGNOU

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6 Public Health,<br />

Sanitation<br />

Conservancy <strong>and</strong><br />

Solid Waste<br />

Management<br />

supply<br />

Monitoring of water<br />

pipes for<br />

blockage/leakage on<br />

a regular basis<br />

Ensuring periodic<br />

cleaning of tanks<br />

Creating awareness<br />

on waterborne<br />

diseases<br />

Ensuring effective<br />

waste disposal<br />

Setting up of waste<br />

management<br />

treatment plants<br />

Monitoring regular<br />

collection of solid<br />

wastes<br />

Segregating biodegradable<br />

waste <strong>and</strong><br />

non-bio-degradable<br />

wastes<br />

Planning for<br />

municipal waste<br />

collection places<br />

Planning for<br />

generating income<br />

from waste<br />

Planning for <strong>the</strong> use<br />

of modern<br />

technology to<br />

generate electricity<br />

from waste<br />

Collecting user<br />

charges for waste<br />

collection/disposal<br />

7 Fire Services Providing for regular<br />

mock drills<br />

Advertising <strong>the</strong><br />

phone numbers of<br />

fire service<br />

department at all<br />

places visited by<br />

common people<br />

Ensuring treatment<br />

of industrial affluents<br />

before <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

submergence into<br />

water bodies<br />

Removing of debris<br />

in disaster aftermath<br />

Sanitizing entire<br />

affected city<br />

Promoting<br />

construction of<br />

temporary toilets<br />

Involving Agencies<br />

such as Sulabh<br />

International<br />

Ensuring drinking<br />

water does not get<br />

mixed up with<br />

sewage<br />

Making all public<br />

health officials alert<br />

Sounding alert on<br />

water borne diseases<br />

like cholera, malaria<br />

<strong>and</strong> dengue<br />

Involving community<br />

in rescue operations<br />

Providing for<br />

immediate first-aid<br />

diseases<br />

Setting up water<br />

banks<br />

Making provision for<br />

rainwater harvesting<br />

Creating awareness<br />

on sanitation options<br />

Ensuring that toilets<br />

are constructed in all<br />

houses <strong>and</strong> public<br />

places<br />

Setting up sewage<br />

treatment plants<br />

Formulating effective<br />

public policy, taking<br />

cognizance of basic<br />

health care during<br />

disasters<br />

Establishing more<br />

fire service stations<br />

Setting up Burn<br />

Wards in hospitals<br />

8 Urban Forestry,<br />

Protection of <strong>the</strong><br />

Environment <strong>and</strong><br />

Promotion of<br />

Ecological Aspects<br />

9 Safeguarding <strong>the</strong><br />

Interests of Weaker<br />

Sections of Society,<br />

including <strong>the</strong><br />

Creating awareness<br />

about biosphere<br />

around <strong>the</strong> city<br />

Ensuring <strong>the</strong><br />

protection of urban<br />

biosphere/<br />

environment<br />

Formulating policies<br />

to protect <strong>the</strong><br />

disadvantaged during<br />

disasters<br />

Assessing <strong>the</strong><br />

damages <strong>and</strong><br />

reviving urban<br />

biosphere<br />

Giving priority to<br />

evacuate weaker<br />

sections during<br />

emergency<br />

Creating awareness<br />

about biosphere<br />

around <strong>the</strong> city<br />

Making adherence to<br />

environmental laws<br />

m<strong>and</strong>atory<br />

Establishing night<br />

shelters for weaker<br />

<strong>and</strong> disadvantaged<br />

sections<br />

69

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