Disaster Recovery and the Road Ahead - IGNOU

(2005) held in Kobe, Hyogo, Japan has adopted a Framework for Action (2005-2015) on “Building
the Resilience of Nations and Communities to Disasters”. It is a positive step, as the Conference
has provided a unique opportunity to promote a strategic and systematic approach to reducing risks
and vulnerabilities to hazards. We have learnt about national organizations such as the NDMA,
government departments, ministries doing substantial work in disaster management. However, there
are many International Treaties, Forums and Conferences, which have also reiterated the relevance
of CBDM. Management of disasters is acquiring a global connotation. Besides the United Nations
and the World Bank, many international organizations such as Caritas India, Lutheran World Service,
Asian Development Bank, Intermediate Technology Development Group (ITDG), Danish International
Development Agency, Swedish International Development Agency, Cooperative for Assistance and
Relief Everywhere (CARE), Sustainable Environment and Ecological Development (SEEDS),
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, Oxfam, etc., are doing substantial
work in the area of disaster relief, rehabilitation and recovery.
2.2 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK
In order to promote environmental protection and create long-term vulnerability reduction conditions,
a ‘sustainable livelihood framework’ is urgently required. The livelihood approach advocates an
increase in economic opportunities of work without degrading the natural environment. It aims at:
Understanding the many factors, which influence people’s choices
Creating livelihood options
Pursuing equitable and environment friendly growth
Involving both content and quality of growth
Preventing acts of nature from becoming disasters
Mitigating the conflict between development and environment
DID YOU KNOW
Sustainable living patterns have always
been an integral part of rural India. There
has been a long tradition of living in
harmony with nature. Traditional practices
of water conservation such as ‘Kuhls’ of
Himachal Pradesh, ‘Kundis’ and ‘Rapats’
of Rajasthan and ‘Palliyals’ of Kerala have
held people in good stead against low
intensity droughts. We have learnt about
many environment-friendly traditional
practices in this Manual. People have
followed traditional practices of coping with
Source: The Renaissance of Rainwater/
benettontalk.com
disasters, but are now increasingly becoming dependent on external agencies to withstand
the disaster aftermath. These traditional practices are being abandoned to make way
for new technologies. At a time when we need a thoughtful blend of the ‘old’ and the
‘new’, we are slowly loosing our traditional wisdom to a haphazard approach to modern
development.
53