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SRY-negative, 64,XX sex reversal in a Konik Polski horse: a case ...

SRY-negative, 64,XX sex reversal in a Konik Polski horse: a case ...

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K. Jaszczak et al.<br />

Photo 2. Metaphase plates of the <strong>XX</strong> <strong>sex</strong> <strong>reversal</strong> <strong>horse</strong> sta<strong>in</strong>ed by CBG technique.<br />

Photo 3. Electrophorogram show<strong>in</strong>g the product of <strong>horse</strong> <strong>SRY</strong> fragment amplification (429 bp <strong>in</strong> length).<br />

The absence of the <strong>SRY</strong> fragment was showed <strong>in</strong> the blood, testis, liver and sk<strong>in</strong> of the <strong>Konik</strong> <strong>Polski</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>ter<strong>sex</strong>. Taken together, the data are <strong>in</strong>dicative of the absence of <strong>SRY</strong> gene <strong>in</strong> analysed <strong>in</strong>dividual<br />

amounted from 1.9 to 3.2 ng/ml, respectively. The level of testosterone was higher<br />

than <strong>in</strong> <strong>SRY</strong>-<strong>negative</strong> <strong>sex</strong> <strong>reversal</strong> of pony [Vaughan et al. 2000], but similar to that of<br />

normal stallions [Kent et al. 1988].<br />

Post mortem open<strong>in</strong>g of the abdom<strong>in</strong>al cavity revealed no evidence of uter<strong>in</strong>e<br />

tissue and ovaries, but two bilateral testes located near the <strong>in</strong>ternal <strong>in</strong>gu<strong>in</strong>al r<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

The left testis measured 58 × 36 × 23 mm and the second 55 mm × 33 mm × 22<br />

mm. Microscopic morphology of both gonads and epididymes was regular, however,<br />

384

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