An assessment of the causes of malnutrition in Ethiopia: A ...
An assessment of the causes of malnutrition in Ethiopia: A ...
An assessment of the causes of malnutrition in Ethiopia: A ...
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Table 6.6: (cont<strong>in</strong>ued)<br />
Agency<br />
Intervention<br />
Timeframe<br />
Ma<strong>in</strong> areas<br />
Objectives<br />
Activities<br />
Target<br />
Sites<br />
<strong>Ethiopia</strong>n Health and Nutrition Research Institute (EHNRI), M<strong>in</strong>istry <strong>of</strong> Health<br />
Various studies<br />
Merger <strong>of</strong> 3 <strong>in</strong>stitutions s<strong>in</strong>ce 1995 – former <strong>Ethiopia</strong>n Nutrition Institute existed from<br />
1952 – 1995.<br />
Basic research as opposed to previous basic & applied research<br />
To conduct research on diseases <strong>of</strong> public health importance<br />
To undertake nutrition research with <strong>the</strong> view to assess nutritional impact <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ethiopia</strong><br />
To carry out research on traditionally used drugs & medical practices alongside modern<br />
drug research <strong>the</strong>reby support<strong>in</strong>g activities for health improvement <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> country<br />
Studies:<br />
• Micronutrient study on deficiency prevalence (especially vitam<strong>in</strong> A, iod<strong>in</strong>e, iron).<br />
Undertaken <strong>in</strong> all regions except Somali region. Results should be ready by end-2005.<br />
• Completed mo<strong>the</strong>r-child health study on breast-feed<strong>in</strong>g and complementary feed<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
• Maternal <strong>malnutrition</strong> study now be<strong>in</strong>g conducted.<br />
• Food stud yon technology <strong>in</strong>troduction and diet-related diseases (cardiovascular<br />
diseases) and food analysis. This is be<strong>in</strong>g done <strong>in</strong> cooperation with food <strong>in</strong>dustries.<br />
• Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g: used to conduct tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g for government <strong>of</strong>ficials but <strong>the</strong>n decision taken to<br />
teach communities, a manual was developed. However, a big gap <strong>in</strong> tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g for<br />
government <strong>of</strong>ficials was left.<br />
Communities at various levels<br />
Federal level only<br />
Roles def<strong>in</strong>ition A branch <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> M<strong>in</strong>istry <strong>of</strong> Health<br />
Partners<br />
Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />
Tools<br />
developed<br />
Challenges<br />
Susta<strong>in</strong>ability<br />
MOH, MOARD, DPPC, ESTC, ERO, Universities, UN, NGO,<br />
Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g based on request<br />
Previous ENI tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g tools<br />
Mandate was reduced to research only, due to lack <strong>of</strong> resources. Work force shortages<br />
and consequent limited capacity.<br />
Government <strong>in</strong>stitution<br />
Lessons learnt Current EHNRI is <strong>the</strong> merger <strong>of</strong> three <strong>in</strong>stitutions but <strong>the</strong> epidemiology <strong>of</strong> nutrition <strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>Ethiopia</strong> would require a larger mandate, similar to that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> old ENI. The NNS could<br />
open a dialogue on re-launch<strong>in</strong>g its mandate.<br />
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