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Impact Of Agricultural Market Reforms On Smallholder Farmers In ...

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Household characteristics<br />

Housing characteristics<br />

Land<br />

<strong>Agricultural</strong> production<br />

Labor use<br />

<strong>In</strong>put use<br />

Changes regarding input use<br />

Credit<br />

Crop marketing<br />

Storage<br />

Sources of information<br />

Food and non-food consumption<br />

Allocation of time<br />

Asset ownership<br />

Sources of income<br />

Perceptions of farmers<br />

Sample selection<br />

The households were selected using a two-stage stratified random<br />

sample procedure based on the 1997 Pre-Census of Agriculture. <strong>In</strong> each of the six departments,<br />

villages were randomly selected, with the number of villages proportional to the volume of<br />

agricultural production, subject to a minimum of 10 villages per department. <strong>In</strong> total, one hundred<br />

villages were selected. <strong>In</strong> each village, nine households were randomly selected using listed<br />

prepared for the pre-Census. Three alternative households were selected for each village in case<br />

one or more of the nine were unavailable. <strong>In</strong> a few villages, the number of interviewed households<br />

was eight or ten, resulting in a final sample size of 899 farm households.<br />

Calculation of weights Household weights (also called expansion factors) were<br />

calculated in order to extrapolate from the sample to the national level. Weights are calculated as<br />

the inverse of the probability of selection. Because a two-stage selection procedure was used to<br />

obtain the sample, the weights are calculated by multiplying two terms:<br />

V<br />

Wv<br />

<br />

v<br />

d<br />

d<br />

H<br />

h<br />

v<br />

v<br />

34

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