Impact Of Agricultural Market Reforms On Smallholder Farmers In ...
Impact Of Agricultural Market Reforms On Smallholder Farmers In ... Impact Of Agricultural Market Reforms On Smallholder Farmers In ...
Table 4.1.149-Results of regression analysis of per capita expenditure lnexppc Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval] hhsize -.0406988 .0039601 -10.28 0.000 -.0484714 -.0329262 under15p -.4329865 .0840464 -5.15 0.000 -.5979469 -.2680261 over65p .0552481 .1593503 0.35 0.729 -.2575135 .3680097 femhead -.1619898 .0856008 -1.89 0.059 -.330001 .0060213 agehead .0009161 .0060259 0.15 0.879 -.0109111 .0127434 age2 -.0000142 .0000608 -0.23 0.816 -.0001335 .0001051 edhead .0288329 .009173 3.14 0.002 .0108287 .046837 lithead -.0639197 .0646628 -0.99 0.323 -.1908352 .0629958 spouse -.070357 .0762074 -0.92 0.356 -.2199314 .0792175 edsps .0105675 .0111089 0.95 0.342 -.0112363 .0323713 litsps -.0339426 .0553908 -0.61 0.540 -.1426597 .0747745 fsize1 .0260696 .0045434 5.74 0.000 .0171521 .0349871 fsize2 .0323311 .0113619 2.85 0.005 .0100307 .0546315 cotton -.0193509 .0483013 -0.40 0.689 -.1141533 .0754514 irrig .0292616 .1106171 0.26 0.791 -.1878497 .246373 basfond .228785 .0470573 4.86 0.000 .1364242 .3211458 connect .0364873 .0316192 1.15 0.249 -.0255727 .0985473 fon -.0454943 .0471972 -0.96 0.335 -.1381295 .047141 gv .0333456 .0443694 0.75 0.453 -.0537395 .1204307 tontine .0167991 .0336968 0.50 0.618 -.0493386 .0829368 coop -.0537258 .0346418 -1.55 0.121 -.1217183 .0142667 extcont -.0398267 .0375991 -1.06 0.290 -.1136236 .0339701 goodflor .04695 .0352515 1.33 0.183 -.0222391 .1161392 goodwall .1930705 .0618704 3.12 0.002 .0716357 .3145053 goodroof -.0079116 .0365781 -0.22 0.829 -.0797045 .0638812 goodwatr .0310831 .0377491 0.82 0.411 -.0430082 .1051744 electric .0622505 .0850837 0.73 0.465 -.1047457 .2292467 chair .006915 .0368393 0.19 0.851 -.0653906 .0792205 bed .0652272 .0366733 1.78 0.076 -.0067525 .137207 table .1097689 .0392198 2.80 0.005 .0327911 .1867466 radio .110775 .0336198 3.29 0.001 .0447884 .1767616 tv .1487136 .0794283 1.87 0.062 -.007182 .3046099 bike .0327626 .0346776 0.94 0.345 -.0353002 .1008253 mbike .0945837 .0384352 2.46 0.014 .0191457 .1700216 dpt1 -.293085 .0724056 -4.05 0.000 -.4351977 -.1509724 dpt3 -.1665184 .074673 -2.23 0.026 -.3130812 -.0199555 dpt4 -.4866183 .0697797 -6.97 0.000 -.623577 -.3496595 dpt5 -.3951789 .0624593 -6.33 0.000 -.5177697 -.2725881 dpt6 -.2497067 .0658173 -3.79 0.000 -.3788883 -.1205251 _cons 11.87134 .1696002 70.00 0.000 11.53846 12.20422 Source SS df MS Model 94.129893 39 2.413587 Residual 149.479834 859 .174016104 Total 243.609727 898 .271280319 Number of obs = 899 F( 39, 859) = 13.87 Prob > F = 0.0000 R-squared = 0.3864 Adj R-squared = 0.3585 Root MSE = .41715 189
Table 4.1.150-Measures of poverty for different household groups Percent of households Incidence of poverty (P0) Povertygap (P1) Department Atacora 13% 42% 10% Atlantique 13% 6% 1% Borgou 16% 20% 3% Mono 18% 24% 4% Ouémé 18% 23% 6% Zou 22% 16% 3% Sex of head of Male 95% 21% 5% household Female 5% 21% 2% Household size 1-5 26% 13% 2% 6-10 46% 23% 4% More than 10 28% 27% 7% Farm size Smallest 20% 24% 6% category 2 21% 30% 7% (quintile) 3 20% 23% 4% 4 19% 19% 3% Largest 20% 11% 3% Market surplus 0 - 25% 24% 31% 7% 26 - 50% 20% 30% 6% 51 - 75% 30% 16% 3% 76 - 100% 25% 12% 2% Type of farm Cotton growers 35% 20% 4% Other farmers 65% 22% 5% Total 100% 21% 4% Source: IFPRI-LARES Small Farmer Survey Note: Based on updated ECVR poverty line of 79,155 FCFA/adult equivalent (see text) Table 4.1.151.-Ownership of households assets Percent owning Nbr. owned among owners Nbr. owned including nonowners 190 Value among owners (FCFA) Value including nonowners (FCFA) Years owned Chairs 60% 5.6 3.4 5.8 12,172 7,156 Tables 62% 1.7 1.1 5.7 7,066 4,140 Beds 63% 2.2 1.4 7.1 25,985 15,966 Other furniture 67% 4.1 2.8 5.1 13,145 8,446 Heater/oven 22% 2.2 .5 6.2 14,209 2,968 Radio/CD player 58% 1.5 .8 5.9 23,089 13,254 TV/VCR 5% 1.0 .0 3.7 102,032 4,834 Sewing machine 6% 1.2 .1 9.3 50,339 2,861 Bicycle 67% 1.5 1.0 8.9 46,275 30,624 Motorbike 26% 1.1 .3 7.5 311,341 78,809 Car/truck 1% 1.6 .0 5.3 3,320,298 42,565 Refrigerator 0% 1.2 .0 8.2 223,085 793 Other assets 44% 1.2 .6 4.3 209,202 92,616 Source: IFPRI-LARES Small Farmer Survey.
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- Page 152 and 153: Table 4.1.42-Seed use by sex of hea
- Page 154 and 155: Table 4.1.47-Perceived change in av
- Page 156 and 157: Table 4.1.54-Share of producers of
- Page 158 and 159: Table 4.1.59-Fertilizer use by farm
- Page 160 and 161: Table 4.1.64-Characteristics of fer
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- Page 168 and 169: Table 4.1.89-Change in credit avail
- Page 170 and 171: Table 4.1.94-Percent of households
- Page 172 and 173: Table 4.1.98-Percent of households
- Page 174 and 175: Table 4.1.102-Area allocation by cr
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- Page 180 and 181: Table 4.1.114-Marketed share of out
- Page 182 and 183: Table 4.1.117-Regression for market
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- Page 190 and 191: Table 4.1.140-Summary of food expen
- Page 192 and 193: Table 4.1.142-Percent of households
- Page 194 and 195: Table 4.1.144-Food consumption by e
- Page 198 and 199: Table 4.1.152-Value of household as
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- Page 202 and 203: Table 4.1.160-Housing characteristi
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- Page 216 and 217: Table 4.2.12-Availability and sourc
- Page 218 and 219: Table 4.2.21-Number of GFs per vill
- Page 220 and 221: Table 4.2.30-Percentage of villages
- Page 222 and 223: Table 4.2.34-Distribution of villag
- Page 224 and 225: Table 4.3.1-Distribution of GVs by
- Page 226 and 227: Table 4.3.9-Number of each type of
- Page 228 and 229: Table 4.3.12-Percentage of secretar
- Page 230 and 231: Table 4.3.19-Distribution of GVs by
- Page 232 and 233: Table 4.3.24-Percentage of inputs s
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- Page 236 and 237: Table 4.3.40-Percentage of GVs in w
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Table 4.1.150-Measures of poverty for different household groups<br />
Percent of<br />
households<br />
<strong>In</strong>cidence of<br />
poverty (P0)<br />
Povertygap<br />
(P1)<br />
Department Atacora 13% 42% 10%<br />
Atlantique 13% 6% 1%<br />
Borgou 16% 20% 3%<br />
Mono 18% 24% 4%<br />
Ouémé 18% 23% 6%<br />
Zou 22% 16% 3%<br />
Sex of head of Male 95% 21% 5%<br />
household Female 5% 21% 2%<br />
Household size 1-5 26% 13% 2%<br />
6-10 46% 23% 4%<br />
More than 10 28% 27% 7%<br />
Farm size Smallest 20% 24% 6%<br />
category 2 21% 30% 7%<br />
(quintile) 3 20% 23% 4%<br />
4 19% 19% 3%<br />
Largest 20% 11% 3%<br />
<strong>Market</strong> surplus 0 - 25% 24% 31% 7%<br />
26 - 50% 20% 30% 6%<br />
51 - 75% 30% 16% 3%<br />
76 - 100% 25% 12% 2%<br />
Type of farm Cotton growers 35% 20% 4%<br />
Other farmers 65% 22% 5%<br />
Total 100% 21% 4%<br />
Source: IFPRI-LARES Small Farmer Survey<br />
Note: Based on updated ECVR poverty line of 79,155 FCFA/adult equivalent (see text)<br />
Table 4.1.151.-Ownership of households assets<br />
Percent<br />
owning<br />
Nbr. owned<br />
among owners<br />
Nbr. owned<br />
including nonowners<br />
190<br />
Value among<br />
owners<br />
(FCFA)<br />
Value<br />
including nonowners<br />
(FCFA)<br />
Years owned<br />
Chairs 60% 5.6 3.4 5.8 12,172 7,156<br />
Tables 62% 1.7 1.1 5.7 7,066 4,140<br />
Beds 63% 2.2 1.4 7.1 25,985 15,966<br />
Other furniture 67% 4.1 2.8 5.1 13,145 8,446<br />
Heater/oven 22% 2.2 .5 6.2 14,209 2,968<br />
Radio/CD player 58% 1.5 .8 5.9 23,089 13,254<br />
TV/VCR 5% 1.0 .0 3.7 102,032 4,834<br />
Sewing machine 6% 1.2 .1 9.3 50,339 2,861<br />
Bicycle 67% 1.5 1.0 8.9 46,275 30,624<br />
Motorbike 26% 1.1 .3 7.5 311,341 78,809<br />
Car/truck 1% 1.6 .0 5.3 3,320,298 42,565<br />
Refrigerator 0% 1.2 .0 8.2 223,085 793<br />
Other assets 44% 1.2 .6 4.3 209,202 92,616<br />
Source: IFPRI-LARES Small Farmer Survey.