Impact Of Agricultural Market Reforms On Smallholder Farmers In ...
Impact Of Agricultural Market Reforms On Smallholder Farmers In ... Impact Of Agricultural Market Reforms On Smallholder Farmers In ...
Table 4.1.89-Change in credit availability since 1992 by expenditure category Expenditure category (quintile) Poorest 2 3 4 Richest Total Has increased 12% 23% 21% 13% 16% 17% No change 84% 66% 67% 77% 72% 73% Has decreased 4% 8% 10% 8% 6% 7% Did not farm in 1992 3% 3% 2% 6% 3% Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Source: IFPRI-LARES Small Farmer Survey. Table 4.1.90-Change in credit availability since 1992 by department Department Atacora Atlantique Borgou Mono Ouémé Zou Total Has increased 4% 1% 8% 25% 25% 31% 17% No change 91% 98% 84% 73% 33% 56% 73% Has decreased 1% 8% 3% 26% 11% 7% Did not farm in 1992 4% 0% 0% 16% 1% 3% Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Source: IFPRI-LARES Small Farmer Survey. Table 4.1.91-Ownership of agricultural assets Nbr. owned Percent among owning owners Nbr. owned including non-owners Value among owners (FCFA) Value including non-owners (FCFA) Cart 3% 1.1 .0 169,659 3,691 Plow 9% 1.3 .1 102,525 8,859 Harrow 2% 1.0 .0 49,041 659 Tractor 0% 1.6 .0 816,625 2,049 Cattle 14% 12.3 1.7 791,614 109,357 Work cattle 8% 6.5 .5 577,806 48,670 Goats/sheep 62% 8.7 5.4 71,582 44,612 Donkeys/horses 0% 1.0 .0 75,839 314 Pigs 6% 5.0 .3 38,201 2,236 Poultry 84% 22.6 19.1 23,500 19,749 Other animals 11% 3.8 .4 21,812 2,319 Source: IFPRI-LARES Small Farmer Survey. 161
Table 4.1.92-Percent of households owning agricultural assets by department Department Atacora Atlantique Borgou Mono Ouémé Zou Total Cart 3% 0% 13% 0% 0% 1% 3% Plow 17% 0% 43% 0% 0% 0% 9% Harrow 2% 0% 10% 0% 0% 0% 2% Tractor 2% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 0% Cattle 33% 2% 46% 0% 0% 9% 14% Work cattle 18% 2% 32% 0% 5% 0% 8% Goats/sheep 65% 54% 70% 67% 57% 61% 62% Donkeys/horses 1% 1% 0% 2% 0% 0% 0% Pigs 30% 0% 0% 0% 4% 5% 6% Poultry 89% 87% 80% 97% 83% 74% 84% Other animals 23% 4% 0% 32% 5% 0% 11% Other assets 91% 4% 95% 41% 12% 100% 39% Source: IFPRI-LARES Small Farmer Survey. Table 4.1.93-Value of agricultural assets by department (FCFA/household) Department Atacora Atlantique Borgou Mono Ouémé Zou Cart 3,028 0 20,588 0 0 214 Plow 22,149 0 37,773 0 0 0 Harrow 1,053 0 3,302 0 0 0 Tractor 4,511 0 9,246 0 0 0 Cattle 150,785 2,703 531,158 0 4,771 20,715 Work cattle 97,502 4,244 214,208 0 8,026 394 Goats/sheep 46,759 36,721 70,360 47,341 27,759 40,273 Donkeys/horses 1,493 0 736 0 0 0 Pigs 6,128 0 310 0 1,596 4,971 Poultry 25,069 18,650 18,549 18,856 14,636 22,981 Other animals 10,443 1,090 20 1,058 2,719 0 Other assets 1,319 0 14,088 40,605 3,165 36,734 Total 370,238 63,407 920,340 107,860 62,672 126,282 Source: IFPRI-LARES Small Farmer Survey. 162
- Page 118 and 119: With regard to cotton marketing, al
- Page 120 and 121: Village leaders were asked to ident
- Page 122 and 123: Marketing patterns Village leaders
- Page 124 and 125: 4.3: Results of the Bénin Survey o
- Page 126 and 127: 4.3.2 Survey methods At the time of
- Page 128 and 129: officers have CM2 certificates. Thi
- Page 130 and 131: Suppliers The GV representatives we
- Page 132 and 133: Cotton area per GV ranges from 145
- Page 134 and 135: The largest cost items are schools
- Page 136 and 137: members and 10 percent of the membe
- Page 138 and 139: Table 4.1.1-Description of sample o
- Page 140 and 141: Table 4.1.7-Age, education, and lit
- Page 142 and 143: Table 4.1.13-Ethnic background of h
- Page 144 and 145: Table 4.1.19-Importance of each sou
- Page 146 and 147: Table 4.1.25-Number of plots and ar
- Page 148 and 149: Table 4.1.31-Land tenure by expendi
- Page 150 and 151: Table 4.1.37-Change in labor alloca
- Page 152 and 153: Table 4.1.42-Seed use by sex of hea
- Page 154 and 155: Table 4.1.47-Perceived change in av
- Page 156 and 157: Table 4.1.54-Share of producers of
- Page 158 and 159: Table 4.1.59-Fertilizer use by farm
- Page 160 and 161: Table 4.1.64-Characteristics of fer
- Page 162 and 163: Table 4.1.69-Change in fertilizer a
- Page 164 and 165: Table 4.1.75-Allocation of labor by
- Page 166 and 167: Table 4.1.82-Allocation of labor by
- Page 170 and 171: Table 4.1.94-Percent of households
- Page 172 and 173: Table 4.1.98-Percent of households
- Page 174 and 175: Table 4.1.102-Area allocation by cr
- Page 176 and 177: Table 4.1.106-Area allocation by cr
- Page 178 and 179: Table 4.1.110-Marketed share of out
- Page 180 and 181: Table 4.1.114-Marketed share of out
- Page 182 and 183: Table 4.1.117-Regression for market
- Page 184 and 185: Table 4.1.120-Change in the type of
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- Page 192 and 193: Table 4.1.142-Percent of households
- Page 194 and 195: Table 4.1.144-Food consumption by e
- Page 196 and 197: Table 4.1.149-Results of regression
- Page 198 and 199: Table 4.1.152-Value of household as
- Page 200 and 201: Table 4.1.156-Value of household as
- Page 202 and 203: Table 4.1.160-Housing characteristi
- Page 204 and 205: Table 4.1.162-Housing characteristi
- Page 206 and 207: Table 4.1.165-Main source of water
- Page 208 and 209: Table 4.1.170-Source of information
- Page 210 and 211: Table 4.1.176-Source of information
- Page 212 and 213: Table 4.1.181-Regression for percei
- Page 214 and 215: Table 4.2.5-Change in number of veh
- Page 216 and 217: Table 4.2.12-Availability and sourc
Table 4.1.92-Percent of households owning agricultural assets by department<br />
Department<br />
Atacora Atlantique Borgou Mono Ouémé Zou Total<br />
Cart 3% 0% 13% 0% 0% 1% 3%<br />
Plow 17% 0% 43% 0% 0% 0% 9%<br />
Harrow 2% 0% 10% 0% 0% 0% 2%<br />
Tractor 2% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 0%<br />
Cattle 33% 2% 46% 0% 0% 9% 14%<br />
Work cattle 18% 2% 32% 0% 5% 0% 8%<br />
Goats/sheep 65% 54% 70% 67% 57% 61% 62%<br />
Donkeys/horses 1% 1% 0% 2% 0% 0% 0%<br />
Pigs 30% 0% 0% 0% 4% 5% 6%<br />
Poultry 89% 87% 80% 97% 83% 74% 84%<br />
Other animals 23% 4% 0% 32% 5% 0% 11%<br />
Other assets 91% 4% 95% 41% 12% 100% 39%<br />
Source: IFPRI-LARES Small Farmer Survey.<br />
Table 4.1.93-Value of agricultural assets by department (FCFA/household)<br />
Department<br />
Atacora Atlantique Borgou Mono Ouémé Zou<br />
Cart 3,028 0 20,588 0 0 214<br />
Plow 22,149 0 37,773 0 0 0<br />
Harrow 1,053 0 3,302 0 0 0<br />
Tractor 4,511 0 9,246 0 0 0<br />
Cattle 150,785 2,703 531,158 0 4,771 20,715<br />
Work cattle 97,502 4,244 214,208 0 8,026 394<br />
Goats/sheep 46,759 36,721 70,360 47,341 27,759 40,273<br />
Donkeys/horses 1,493 0 736 0 0 0<br />
Pigs 6,128 0 310 0 1,596 4,971<br />
Poultry 25,069 18,650 18,549 18,856 14,636 22,981<br />
Other animals 10,443 1,090 20 1,058 2,719 0<br />
Other assets 1,319 0 14,088 40,605 3,165 36,734<br />
Total 370,238 63,407 920,340 107,860 62,672 126,282<br />
Source: IFPRI-LARES Small Farmer Survey.<br />
162
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