Impact Of Agricultural Market Reforms On Smallholder Farmers In ...
Impact Of Agricultural Market Reforms On Smallholder Farmers In ... Impact Of Agricultural Market Reforms On Smallholder Farmers In ...
Table 4.1.82-Allocation of labor by activity and type of labor Adult male family labor Adult female family labor Child labor Hired labor Total Land preparation 26% 8% 13% 42% 26% Planting 11% 14% 15% 4% 10% Weeding 37% 19% 25% 32% 33% Fertilization 2% 2% 3% 0% 2% Harvest 20% 46% 35% 17% 23% Processing 5% 11% 9% 4% 6% Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Source: IFPRI-LARES Small Farmer Survey. Table 4.1.83-Percentage of households receiving loans in 1997-98 by department Department Atacora Atlantique Borgou Mono Ouémé Zou Total Obtained loan 18% 10% 19% 39% 33% 63% 34% Obtained informal loan 6% 2% 5% 29% 18% 32% 17% Obtained formal loan 13% 7% 14% 11% 15% 40% 18% Source: IFPRI-LARES Small Farmer Survey. Table 4.1.84-Percentage of households receiving loans in 1997-98 by sex of head Sex of household head Male Female Total Obtained loan 33% 40% 34% Obtained informal loan 18% 10% 17% Obtained formal loan 18% 33% 18% Source: IFPRI-LARES Small Farmer Survey. Table 4.1.85-Percentage of households receiving loans in 1997-98 by expenditure category Expenditure category (quintile) Poorest 2 3 4 Richest Total Obtained loan 27% 39% 37% 35% 31% 34% Obtained informal loan 17% 21% 17% 16% 18% 17% Obtained formal loan 13% 21% 23% 21% 13% 18% Source: IFPRI-LARES Small Farmer Survey. 159
Table 4.1.86-Souce of loan by sex of head Sex of household head Male Female Total Friends 21% 20% Family 10% 5% 10% Money lender 14% 9% 14% Traders 5% 4% 5% CLCAM 28% 54% 29% CARDER 2% 2% USPP 6% 19% 7% GV 4% 4% ONG 2% 4% 2% Mutuelle 7% 4% 7% Total 100% 100% 100% Source: IFPRI-LARES Small Farmer Survey. Table 4.1.87-Purpose of the loan by sex of head Sexof household head Total Male Female Personal spending 3% 3% Fertilizer purchase 10% 21% 10% Seeds purchase 3% 3% Hired labor 62% 75% 63% Ag equip investment 6% 6% Non-ag investment 16% 4% 16% Total 100% 100% 100% Source: IFPRI-LARES Small Farmer Survey. Table 4.1.88-Percentage of households applying for credit and reasons for not applying by sex of head Sex of household head Male Female Total Percent applying for loan 34% 42% 35% Reasons for not applying Insufficient funds 7% 16% 7% Insufficient savings 3% 12% 3% Interest rates 3% 3% Complicated formalities 15% 14% No need for credit 21% 15% 20% Too risky 36% 50% 37% Previous problems 1% 2% 1% No local credit institution 9% 5% 9% Unlikely to be approved 5% 4% Total 100% 100% 100% Source: IFPRI-LARES Small Farmer Survey. 160
- Page 116 and 117: questions posed by the IFPRI-LARES
- Page 118 and 119: With regard to cotton marketing, al
- Page 120 and 121: Village leaders were asked to ident
- Page 122 and 123: Marketing patterns Village leaders
- Page 124 and 125: 4.3: Results of the Bénin Survey o
- Page 126 and 127: 4.3.2 Survey methods At the time of
- Page 128 and 129: officers have CM2 certificates. Thi
- Page 130 and 131: Suppliers The GV representatives we
- Page 132 and 133: Cotton area per GV ranges from 145
- Page 134 and 135: The largest cost items are schools
- Page 136 and 137: members and 10 percent of the membe
- Page 138 and 139: Table 4.1.1-Description of sample o
- Page 140 and 141: Table 4.1.7-Age, education, and lit
- Page 142 and 143: Table 4.1.13-Ethnic background of h
- Page 144 and 145: Table 4.1.19-Importance of each sou
- Page 146 and 147: Table 4.1.25-Number of plots and ar
- Page 148 and 149: Table 4.1.31-Land tenure by expendi
- Page 150 and 151: Table 4.1.37-Change in labor alloca
- Page 152 and 153: Table 4.1.42-Seed use by sex of hea
- Page 154 and 155: Table 4.1.47-Perceived change in av
- Page 156 and 157: Table 4.1.54-Share of producers of
- Page 158 and 159: Table 4.1.59-Fertilizer use by farm
- Page 160 and 161: Table 4.1.64-Characteristics of fer
- Page 162 and 163: Table 4.1.69-Change in fertilizer a
- Page 164 and 165: Table 4.1.75-Allocation of labor by
- Page 168 and 169: Table 4.1.89-Change in credit avail
- Page 170 and 171: Table 4.1.94-Percent of households
- Page 172 and 173: Table 4.1.98-Percent of households
- Page 174 and 175: Table 4.1.102-Area allocation by cr
- Page 176 and 177: Table 4.1.106-Area allocation by cr
- Page 178 and 179: Table 4.1.110-Marketed share of out
- Page 180 and 181: Table 4.1.114-Marketed share of out
- Page 182 and 183: Table 4.1.117-Regression for market
- Page 184 and 185: Table 4.1.120-Change in the type of
- Page 186 and 187: Table 4.1.128-Perceived change in r
- Page 188 and 189: Table 4.1.135-Main reason for stori
- Page 190 and 191: Table 4.1.140-Summary of food expen
- Page 192 and 193: Table 4.1.142-Percent of households
- Page 194 and 195: Table 4.1.144-Food consumption by e
- Page 196 and 197: Table 4.1.149-Results of regression
- Page 198 and 199: Table 4.1.152-Value of household as
- Page 200 and 201: Table 4.1.156-Value of household as
- Page 202 and 203: Table 4.1.160-Housing characteristi
- Page 204 and 205: Table 4.1.162-Housing characteristi
- Page 206 and 207: Table 4.1.165-Main source of water
- Page 208 and 209: Table 4.1.170-Source of information
- Page 210 and 211: Table 4.1.176-Source of information
- Page 212 and 213: Table 4.1.181-Regression for percei
- Page 214 and 215: Table 4.2.5-Change in number of veh
Table 4.1.82-Allocation of labor by activity and type of labor<br />
Adult male<br />
family labor<br />
Adult female<br />
family labor Child labor Hired labor Total<br />
Land preparation 26% 8% 13% 42% 26%<br />
Planting 11% 14% 15% 4% 10%<br />
Weeding 37% 19% 25% 32% 33%<br />
Fertilization 2% 2% 3% 0% 2%<br />
Harvest 20% 46% 35% 17% 23%<br />
Processing 5% 11% 9% 4% 6%<br />
Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%<br />
Source: IFPRI-LARES Small Farmer Survey.<br />
Table 4.1.83-Percentage of households receiving loans in 1997-98 by department<br />
Department<br />
Atacora Atlantique Borgou Mono Ouémé Zou Total<br />
Obtained loan 18% 10% 19% 39% 33% 63% 34%<br />
Obtained informal loan 6% 2% 5% 29% 18% 32% 17%<br />
Obtained formal loan 13% 7% 14% 11% 15% 40% 18%<br />
Source: IFPRI-LARES Small Farmer Survey.<br />
Table 4.1.84-Percentage of households receiving loans in 1997-98 by sex of head<br />
Sex of household head<br />
Male Female Total<br />
Obtained loan 33% 40% 34%<br />
Obtained informal loan 18% 10% 17%<br />
Obtained formal loan 18% 33% 18%<br />
Source: IFPRI-LARES Small Farmer Survey.<br />
Table 4.1.85-Percentage of households receiving loans in 1997-98 by expenditure category<br />
Expenditure category (quintile)<br />
Poorest 2 3 4 Richest Total<br />
Obtained loan 27% 39% 37% 35% 31% 34%<br />
Obtained informal loan 17% 21% 17% 16% 18% 17%<br />
Obtained formal loan 13% 21% 23% 21% 13% 18%<br />
Source: IFPRI-LARES Small Farmer Survey.<br />
159
Change language