Impact Of Agricultural Market Reforms On Smallholder Farmers In ...
Impact Of Agricultural Market Reforms On Smallholder Farmers In ... Impact Of Agricultural Market Reforms On Smallholder Farmers In ...
Table 4.1.69-Change in fertilizer application rate by department Department Atacora Atlantique Borgou Mono Ouémé Zou Total Increased 21% 26% 38% 46% 11% 53% 39% Decreased 9% 13% 14% 11% 40% 6% 14% No change 71% 61% 48% 43% 49% 41% 47% Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Source: IFPRI-LARES Small Farmer Survey. Table 4.1.70-Pesticide use by crop Share of growers using Cost among users Share of total value Crop pesticide (%) (FCFA/farm) (%) Maize 2% 10,708 1% Sorghum/millet 1% 3,515 0% Rice 5% 3,956 0% Cowpeas 29% 10,342 7% Groundnuts 1% 23,095 0% Manioc 1% 5,985 0% Yams 0% 700 0% Sweet potatoes 2% 1,750 0% Tomatoes 8% 12,506 1% Okra 3% 9,455 0% Hot pepper 11% 9,122 1% Other vegetables 25% 11,499 2% Cotton 97% 50,968 87% Other crops 1% 31,316 0% 14% 33,848 100% Source: IFPRI-LARES Small Farmer Survey. Table 4.1.71-Share of producers of each crop that use pesticides among cotton growers and other farmers Crop Cotton grower Other farmer Total Maize 2% 1% 2% Sorghum/millet 1% 1% 1% Rice 6% 3% 5% Cowpeas 45% 15% 29% Groundnuts 3% 0% 1% Manioc 0% 1% 1% Yams 1% 0% 0% Sweet potatoes 0% 2% 2% Tomatoes 3% 11% 8% Okra 2% 7% 3% Hot pepper 0% 19% 11% Other vegetables 5% 43% 25% Cotton 98% 0% 97% Other crops 1% 1% 1% Source: IFPRI-LARES Small Farmer Survey. 155
Table 4.1.72-Pesticide use by department Department Atacora Atlantique Borgou Mono Ouémé Zou Total Cost (FCFA/farm) 9,371 16 60,961 6,245 3,843 33,832 20,164 Pct. households using pesticide 37% 0% 68% 44% 16% 72% 42% Cost (FCFA/user) 25,161 4,000 90,235 14,338 26,645 46,999 47,951 Source: IFPRI-LARES Small Farmer Survey. Table 4.1.73-Characteristics of pesticide purchases by department Department Atacora Atlantique Borgou Mono Ouémé Zou Total Distance (km) 3.1 6.0 3.0 9.5 19.4 2.2 5.0 Supplier Farmer 6% 100% 2% 19% 11% 9% 7% Trader 1% 28% 24% 0% 5% CARDER 3% 0% 3% 28% 3% 5% SONAPRA 90% 98% 50% 36% 87% 83% Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Mode Cash 17% 100% 2% 44% 90% 18% 21% Credit 83% 98% 56% 8% 82% 79% Other 2% 0% Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Source: IFPRI-LARES Small Farmer Survey. Table 4.1.74-Perceived change in availability of pesticides by department Department Atacora Atlantique Borgou Mono Ouémé Zou Total Better 18% 45% 26% 6% 24% 21% No change 8% 13% 21% 5% 39% 16% Worse 18% 3% 9% 20% 18% 16% 15% No opinion 44% 92% 28% 27% 62% 15% 41% Not applicable 13% 6% 5% 5% 10% 6% 7% Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Source: IFPRI/LARES Small Farmer Survey. 156
- Page 112 and 113: An important result of this analysi
- Page 114 and 115: oad network, although those citing
- Page 116 and 117: questions posed by the IFPRI-LARES
- Page 118 and 119: With regard to cotton marketing, al
- Page 120 and 121: Village leaders were asked to ident
- Page 122 and 123: Marketing patterns Village leaders
- Page 124 and 125: 4.3: Results of the Bénin Survey o
- Page 126 and 127: 4.3.2 Survey methods At the time of
- Page 128 and 129: officers have CM2 certificates. Thi
- Page 130 and 131: Suppliers The GV representatives we
- Page 132 and 133: Cotton area per GV ranges from 145
- Page 134 and 135: The largest cost items are schools
- Page 136 and 137: members and 10 percent of the membe
- Page 138 and 139: Table 4.1.1-Description of sample o
- Page 140 and 141: Table 4.1.7-Age, education, and lit
- Page 142 and 143: Table 4.1.13-Ethnic background of h
- Page 144 and 145: Table 4.1.19-Importance of each sou
- Page 146 and 147: Table 4.1.25-Number of plots and ar
- Page 148 and 149: Table 4.1.31-Land tenure by expendi
- Page 150 and 151: Table 4.1.37-Change in labor alloca
- Page 152 and 153: Table 4.1.42-Seed use by sex of hea
- Page 154 and 155: Table 4.1.47-Perceived change in av
- Page 156 and 157: Table 4.1.54-Share of producers of
- Page 158 and 159: Table 4.1.59-Fertilizer use by farm
- Page 160 and 161: Table 4.1.64-Characteristics of fer
- Page 164 and 165: Table 4.1.75-Allocation of labor by
- Page 166 and 167: Table 4.1.82-Allocation of labor by
- Page 168 and 169: Table 4.1.89-Change in credit avail
- Page 170 and 171: Table 4.1.94-Percent of households
- Page 172 and 173: Table 4.1.98-Percent of households
- Page 174 and 175: Table 4.1.102-Area allocation by cr
- Page 176 and 177: Table 4.1.106-Area allocation by cr
- Page 178 and 179: Table 4.1.110-Marketed share of out
- Page 180 and 181: Table 4.1.114-Marketed share of out
- Page 182 and 183: Table 4.1.117-Regression for market
- Page 184 and 185: Table 4.1.120-Change in the type of
- Page 186 and 187: Table 4.1.128-Perceived change in r
- Page 188 and 189: Table 4.1.135-Main reason for stori
- Page 190 and 191: Table 4.1.140-Summary of food expen
- Page 192 and 193: Table 4.1.142-Percent of households
- Page 194 and 195: Table 4.1.144-Food consumption by e
- Page 196 and 197: Table 4.1.149-Results of regression
- Page 198 and 199: Table 4.1.152-Value of household as
- Page 200 and 201: Table 4.1.156-Value of household as
- Page 202 and 203: Table 4.1.160-Housing characteristi
- Page 204 and 205: Table 4.1.162-Housing characteristi
- Page 206 and 207: Table 4.1.165-Main source of water
- Page 208 and 209: Table 4.1.170-Source of information
- Page 210 and 211: Table 4.1.176-Source of information
Table 4.1.72-Pesticide use by department<br />
Department<br />
Atacora Atlantique Borgou Mono Ouémé Zou Total<br />
Cost (FCFA/farm) 9,371 16 60,961 6,245 3,843 33,832 20,164<br />
Pct. households using pesticide 37% 0% 68% 44% 16% 72% 42%<br />
Cost (FCFA/user) 25,161 4,000 90,235 14,338 26,645 46,999 47,951<br />
Source: IFPRI-LARES Small Farmer Survey.<br />
Table 4.1.73-Characteristics of pesticide purchases by department<br />
Department<br />
Atacora Atlantique Borgou Mono Ouémé Zou Total<br />
Distance (km) 3.1 6.0 3.0 9.5 19.4 2.2 5.0<br />
Supplier Farmer 6% 100% 2% 19% 11% 9% 7%<br />
Trader 1% 28% 24% 0% 5%<br />
CARDER 3% 0% 3% 28% 3% 5%<br />
SONAPRA 90% 98% 50% 36% 87% 83%<br />
Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%<br />
Mode Cash 17% 100% 2% 44% 90% 18% 21%<br />
Credit 83% 98% 56% 8% 82% 79%<br />
Other 2% 0%<br />
Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%<br />
Source: IFPRI-LARES Small Farmer Survey.<br />
Table 4.1.74-Perceived change in availability of pesticides by department<br />
Department<br />
Atacora Atlantique Borgou Mono Ouémé Zou Total<br />
Better 18% 45% 26% 6% 24% 21%<br />
No change 8% 13% 21% 5% 39% 16%<br />
Worse 18% 3% 9% 20% 18% 16% 15%<br />
No opinion 44% 92% 28% 27% 62% 15% 41%<br />
Not applicable 13% 6% 5% 5% 10% 6% 7%<br />
Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%<br />
Source: IFPRI/LARES Small Farmer Survey.<br />
156
Change language