Impact Of Agricultural Market Reforms On Smallholder Farmers In ...
Impact Of Agricultural Market Reforms On Smallholder Farmers In ... Impact Of Agricultural Market Reforms On Smallholder Farmers In ...
Table 4.1.7-Age, education, and literacy of head of household by expenditure category Expenditure category (quintile) Poorest 2 3 4 Richest Total Age (years) 47.4 46.3 48.2 45.5 43.9 46.3 Education (years) 1.2 1.7 1.9 2.5 3.3 2.1 Literacy Can read 5% 2% 4% 2% 5% 4% Can write 1% 1% 0% 0% Both 14% 19% 19% 29% 32% 23% Neither 80% 79% 77% 69% 62% 73% Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Source: IFPRI/LARES Small Farmer Survey. Table 4.1.8-School attendance by age category and sex of head Sex of household head Male Female Average 0-5 years 2% 0% 2% 6-10 years 43% 40% 43% 11-15 yrs 45% 62% 46% 16-20 yrs 15% 13% 15% Over 20 yrs 1% 2% 1% Average 16% 21% 16% Source: IFPRI/LARES Small Farmer Survey. Table 4.1.9-School attendance by age category and department Department Atacora Atlantique Borgou Mono Ouémé Zou Average 0-5 years 2% 3% 1% 2% 3% 1% 2% 6-10 years 32% 54% 34% 45% 56% 41% 43% 11-15 yrs 31% 49% 31% 50% 66% 45% 46% 16-20 yrs 12% 11% 3% 16% 24% 21% 15% Over 20 yrs 0% 1% 0% 2% 3% 1% 1% Average 12% 17% 11% 18% 24% 16% 16% Source: IFPRI/LARES Small Farmer Survey. 133
Table 4.1.10-School attendance by age and expenditure categories Expenditure category (quintile) Poorest 2 3 4 Richest Average 0-5 years 2% 2% 0% 2% 3% 2% 6-10 years 35% 50% 36% 45% 48% 43% 11-15 yrs 35% 49% 46% 40% 60% 46% 16-20 yrs 6% 17% 18% 18% 16% 15% Over 20 yrs 1% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% Average 13% 19% 14% 15% 19% 16% Source: IFPRI/LARES Small Farmer Survey. Table 4.1.11-School attendance by age category and sex Male Female Average 0-5 years 3% 1% 2% 6-10 years 50% 33% 43% 11-15 yrs 56% 31% 46% 16-20 yrs 23% 7% 15% Over 20 yrs 2% 0% 1% Average 23% 10% 16% Source: IFPRI/LARES Small Farmer Survey. Table 4.1.12-Ethnic background of household head Department Atacora Atlantique Borgou Mono Ouémé Zou Total Fon 24% 1% 52% 0% 12% Adja 16% 2% 15% 31% 10% Nago 3% 49% 0% 1% 8% Bariba 4% 5% 1% Mahi 3% 1% Dendi 1% 2% Otamari 14% 13% 2% Holli 0% 3% Yom 19% 0% 0% Lopka 2% 44% 47% 41% 0% 38% Other 60% 57% 1% 52% 0% 12% Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Source: IFPRI/LARES Small Farmer Survey. 134
- Page 90 and 91: Poor households are more likely to
- Page 92 and 93: it is clear that virtually all grow
- Page 94 and 95: production to total expenditure is
- Page 96 and 97: a significant number of household (
- Page 98 and 99: non-food spending. These are follow
- Page 100 and 101: Larger farms are associated with hi
- Page 102 and 103: This would not be surprising in lig
- Page 104 and 105: Female-headed households appear to
- Page 106 and 107: poorest expenditure category to jus
- Page 108 and 109: headed household were more likely t
- Page 110 and 111: Households in every expenditure cat
- Page 112 and 113: An important result of this analysi
- Page 114 and 115: oad network, although those citing
- Page 116 and 117: questions posed by the IFPRI-LARES
- Page 118 and 119: With regard to cotton marketing, al
- Page 120 and 121: Village leaders were asked to ident
- Page 122 and 123: Marketing patterns Village leaders
- Page 124 and 125: 4.3: Results of the Bénin Survey o
- Page 126 and 127: 4.3.2 Survey methods At the time of
- Page 128 and 129: officers have CM2 certificates. Thi
- Page 130 and 131: Suppliers The GV representatives we
- Page 132 and 133: Cotton area per GV ranges from 145
- Page 134 and 135: The largest cost items are schools
- Page 136 and 137: members and 10 percent of the membe
- Page 138 and 139: Table 4.1.1-Description of sample o
- Page 142 and 143: Table 4.1.13-Ethnic background of h
- Page 144 and 145: Table 4.1.19-Importance of each sou
- Page 146 and 147: Table 4.1.25-Number of plots and ar
- Page 148 and 149: Table 4.1.31-Land tenure by expendi
- Page 150 and 151: Table 4.1.37-Change in labor alloca
- Page 152 and 153: Table 4.1.42-Seed use by sex of hea
- Page 154 and 155: Table 4.1.47-Perceived change in av
- Page 156 and 157: Table 4.1.54-Share of producers of
- Page 158 and 159: Table 4.1.59-Fertilizer use by farm
- Page 160 and 161: Table 4.1.64-Characteristics of fer
- Page 162 and 163: Table 4.1.69-Change in fertilizer a
- Page 164 and 165: Table 4.1.75-Allocation of labor by
- Page 166 and 167: Table 4.1.82-Allocation of labor by
- Page 168 and 169: Table 4.1.89-Change in credit avail
- Page 170 and 171: Table 4.1.94-Percent of households
- Page 172 and 173: Table 4.1.98-Percent of households
- Page 174 and 175: Table 4.1.102-Area allocation by cr
- Page 176 and 177: Table 4.1.106-Area allocation by cr
- Page 178 and 179: Table 4.1.110-Marketed share of out
- Page 180 and 181: Table 4.1.114-Marketed share of out
- Page 182 and 183: Table 4.1.117-Regression for market
- Page 184 and 185: Table 4.1.120-Change in the type of
- Page 186 and 187: Table 4.1.128-Perceived change in r
- Page 188 and 189: Table 4.1.135-Main reason for stori
Table 4.1.7-Age, education, and literacy of head of household by expenditure category<br />
Expenditure category (quintile)<br />
Poorest 2 3 4 Richest Total<br />
Age (years) 47.4 46.3 48.2 45.5 43.9 46.3<br />
Education (years) 1.2 1.7 1.9 2.5 3.3 2.1<br />
Literacy Can read 5% 2% 4% 2% 5% 4%<br />
Can write 1% 1% 0% 0%<br />
Both 14% 19% 19% 29% 32% 23%<br />
Neither 80% 79% 77% 69% 62% 73%<br />
Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%<br />
Source: IFPRI/LARES Small Farmer Survey.<br />
Table 4.1.8-School attendance by age category and sex of head<br />
Sex of household head<br />
Male Female Average<br />
0-5 years 2% 0% 2%<br />
6-10 years 43% 40% 43%<br />
11-15 yrs 45% 62% 46%<br />
16-20 yrs 15% 13% 15%<br />
Over 20 yrs 1% 2% 1%<br />
Average 16% 21% 16%<br />
Source: IFPRI/LARES Small Farmer Survey.<br />
Table 4.1.9-School attendance by age category and department<br />
Department<br />
Atacora Atlantique Borgou Mono Ouémé Zou Average<br />
0-5 years 2% 3% 1% 2% 3% 1% 2%<br />
6-10 years 32% 54% 34% 45% 56% 41% 43%<br />
11-15 yrs 31% 49% 31% 50% 66% 45% 46%<br />
16-20 yrs 12% 11% 3% 16% 24% 21% 15%<br />
Over 20 yrs 0% 1% 0% 2% 3% 1% 1%<br />
Average 12% 17% 11% 18% 24% 16% 16%<br />
Source: IFPRI/LARES Small Farmer Survey.<br />
133
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