Impact Of Agricultural Market Reforms On Smallholder Farmers In ...

Impact Of Agricultural Market Reforms On Smallholder Farmers In ... Impact Of Agricultural Market Reforms On Smallholder Farmers In ...

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Table 4.1.1-Description of sample of Bénin Small Farmer Survey Number of Percent of Number of villages in sample total households in sample Percent of total Sum of Percent of weights total Department Atacora 15 15% 135 15% 62,189 13% Atlantique 10 10% 90 10% 60,806 13% Borgou 27 27% 242 27% 74,908 16% Mono 10 10% 90 10% 86,923 18% Ouémé 19 19% 171 19% 85,194 18% Zou 19 19% 171 19% 104,944 22% Total 100 100% 899 100% 474,964 100% Table 4.1.2-Household characteristics by department Department Atacora Atlantique Borgou Mono Ouémé Zou Total Household size 8.8 7.6 11.3 7.4 8.4 9.1 8.8 Children under 15 yrs 4.2 3.5 5.7 3.2 4.3 4.4 4.2 Adults 15-65 yrs 4.3 3.9 5.4 3.9 4.0 4.5 4.3 Adults over 65 yrs .4 .2 .2 .2 .1 .2 .2 Dependency ratio (%) 48% 46% 50% 45% 50% 49% 48% Femaled headed (%) 0% 7% 2% 2% 3% 12% 5% Polygamous (%) 30% 42% 29% 31% 39% 45% 36% Source: IFPRI/LARES Small Farmer Survey. Table 4.1.3-Household characteristics by sex of head Sex of household head Male Female Total Household size 8.9 6.4 8.8 Children under 15 yrs 4.3 3.1 4.2 Adults 15-65 yrs 4.4 3.1 4.3 Adults over 65 yrs .2 .2 .2 Dependency ratio (%) 48% 47% 48% Femaled headed (%) 0% 100% 5% Polygamous (%) 38% 5% 36% Source: IFPRI/LARES Small Farmer Survey. 131

Table 4.1.4-Household characteristics by expenditure category Expenditure category (quintile) Poorest 2 3 4 Richest Total Household size 9.9 10.8 8.4 7.6 7.2 8.8 Children under 15 yrs 5.2 5.6 3.9 3.3 3.2 4.2 Adults 15-65 yrs 4.4 5.0 4.4 4.0 3.9 4.3 Adults over 65 yrs .3 .2 .2 .2 .1 .2 Dependency ratio (%) 55% 51% 46% 44% 44% 48% Femaled headed (%) 6% 7% 3% 6% 3% 5% Polygamous (%) 35% 48% 38% 28% 33% 36% Source: IFPRI/LARES Small Farmer Survey. Table 4.1.5-Years of education and literacy of adults (15 yrs and over) Department Atacora Atlantique Borgou Mono Ouémé Zou Total Education (years) .7 1.2 .6 2.0 2.5 1.5 1.4 Can read 3% 4% 0% 4% 4% 2% 3% Can write 0% 0% 0% 0% 2% 1% Both 8% 12% 8% 21% 29% 17% 16% Neither 89% 83% 92% 75% 67% 78% 81% Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Source: IFPRI/LARES Small Farmer Survey. Table 4.1.6-Age, education, and literacy of head of household by department Department Atacora Atlantique Borgou Mono Ouémé Zou Total Age (years) 48.9 47.0 47.4 46.2 42.0 47.1 46.3 Education (years) .6 1.7 1.2 3.6 3.9 1.3 2.1 Literacy Can read 5% 9% 0% 4% 4% 2% 4% Can write 1% 1% 0% 0% Both 8% 14% 14% 33% 44% 16% 23% Neither 87% 77% 86% 62% 52% 82% 73% Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Source: IFPRI/LARES Small Farmer Survey. 132

Table 4.1.1-Description of sample of Bénin Small Farmer Survey<br />

Number of Percent of Number of<br />

villages in<br />

sample<br />

total households<br />

in sample<br />

Percent of<br />

total<br />

Sum of Percent of<br />

weights total<br />

Department Atacora 15 15% 135 15% 62,189 13%<br />

Atlantique 10 10% 90 10% 60,806 13%<br />

Borgou 27 27% 242 27% 74,908 16%<br />

Mono 10 10% 90 10% 86,923 18%<br />

Ouémé 19 19% 171 19% 85,194 18%<br />

Zou 19 19% 171 19% 104,944 22%<br />

Total 100 100% 899 100% 474,964 100%<br />

Table 4.1.2-Household characteristics by department<br />

Department<br />

Atacora Atlantique Borgou Mono Ouémé Zou Total<br />

Household size 8.8 7.6 11.3 7.4 8.4 9.1 8.8<br />

Children under 15 yrs 4.2 3.5 5.7 3.2 4.3 4.4 4.2<br />

Adults 15-65 yrs 4.3 3.9 5.4 3.9 4.0 4.5 4.3<br />

Adults over 65 yrs .4 .2 .2 .2 .1 .2 .2<br />

Dependency ratio (%) 48% 46% 50% 45% 50% 49% 48%<br />

Femaled headed (%) 0% 7% 2% 2% 3% 12% 5%<br />

Polygamous (%) 30% 42% 29% 31% 39% 45% 36%<br />

Source: IFPRI/LARES Small Farmer Survey.<br />

Table 4.1.3-Household characteristics by sex of head<br />

Sex of household head<br />

Male Female Total<br />

Household size 8.9 6.4 8.8<br />

Children under 15 yrs 4.3 3.1 4.2<br />

Adults 15-65 yrs 4.4 3.1 4.3<br />

Adults over 65 yrs .2 .2 .2<br />

Dependency ratio (%) 48% 47% 48%<br />

Femaled headed (%) 0% 100% 5%<br />

Polygamous (%) 38% 5% 36%<br />

Source: IFPRI/LARES Small Farmer Survey.<br />

131

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