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An Economic Assessment of Banana Genetic Improvement and ...

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32 CHAPTER 3<br />

Table 3.2 <strong>Banana</strong> product segmentation in Tanzania<br />

Product<br />

Dem<strong>and</strong> locus<br />

Rate <strong>of</strong> growth in<br />

dem<strong>and</strong><br />

Chief<br />

competitors Principal buyers Market requirement<br />

Cooking type<br />

In all production <strong>and</strong><br />

urban areas<br />

High<br />

Maize, rice,<br />

cassava, <strong>and</strong><br />

sweet potatoes<br />

Brewing type Within production areas Medium Industrial brews,<br />

beers, <strong>and</strong> s<strong>of</strong>t<br />

drinks<br />

Dessert type<br />

Roasting type<br />

Local beer<br />

<strong>Banana</strong> wine<br />

<strong>Banana</strong> biscuits,<br />

flours, breads,<br />

doughnuts, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

like<br />

In both rural <strong>and</strong> urban<br />

areas <strong>of</strong> Mwanza,<br />

Shinyanga, Dar es<br />

Salaam, Dodoma, <strong>and</strong><br />

Singida<br />

In urban areas in bars <strong>and</strong><br />

pubs<br />

In rural areas <strong>of</strong> banana<br />

production<br />

In urban areas <strong>of</strong> major<br />

towns<br />

In areas not producing<br />

bananas <strong>and</strong> distant<br />

markets<br />

High<br />

Other fruits, such<br />

as mangoes,<br />

oranges, <strong>and</strong><br />

m<strong>and</strong>arins<br />

Traders <strong>and</strong><br />

consumers with<br />

medium to high<br />

incomes<br />

Local people<br />

Traders <strong>and</strong><br />

consumers<br />

(hotels,<br />

restaurants, <strong>and</strong><br />

the like)<br />

Low Round potatoes Traders <strong>and</strong> beer<br />

drinkers<br />

Medium<br />

Medium<br />

Low to<br />

medium<br />

Industrial beers <strong>and</strong><br />

s<strong>of</strong>t drinks<br />

Industrial beers <strong>and</strong><br />

s<strong>of</strong>t drinks<br />

Cereal products<br />

from maize,<br />

wheat, <strong>and</strong> rice<br />

Low-income people<br />

Medium- <strong>and</strong> highincome<br />

people<br />

Traders <strong>and</strong><br />

consumers<br />

Efficient<br />

transportation<br />

system <strong>and</strong> good<br />

h<strong>and</strong>ling facilities<br />

for bananas<br />

Production <strong>of</strong> good<br />

quality cultivars<br />

<strong>Improvement</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

transportation<br />

facilities<br />

Increases in amount<br />

supplied <strong>and</strong><br />

improvement<br />

<strong>of</strong> roasting<br />

techniques<br />

<strong>Improvement</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

quality<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ardization <strong>of</strong><br />

quality <strong>and</strong> mass<br />

production<br />

<strong>Improvement</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> processing<br />

technologies;<br />

product<br />

differentiation<br />

Source: Nkuba et al. (2003).<br />

Minor quantities <strong>of</strong> cooking bananas<br />

<strong>and</strong> small sweet bananas are also exported<br />

to Europe. Figure 3.4 shows that export<br />

quantities have gradually increased from<br />

500 tons in 1994 to about 1,600 tons in<br />

2002. here> 3.4near

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