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An Economic Assessment of Banana Genetic Improvement and ...

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IMPACT OF TECHNICAL INNOVATIONS IN AFRICAN AGRICULTURE 9<br />

innovations has the disadvantage <strong>of</strong> complexity<br />

but the advantage <strong>of</strong> providing insights<br />

that might not be possible when specific<br />

technologies are analyzed piecemeal.<br />

Structure <strong>of</strong> the Report<br />

The chapter that follows presents an overview<br />

<strong>of</strong> the study’s conceptual approach,<br />

including the sample survey design. Given<br />

the need to address both a new type <strong>of</strong> genetic<br />

technology <strong>and</strong> a less researched crop,<br />

the collection <strong>and</strong> analysis <strong>of</strong> primary data<br />

<strong>and</strong> the adaptation <strong>of</strong> analytical methods<br />

played a relatively large part in this research.<br />

In Part II, features <strong>of</strong> the banana<br />

industry in Ug<strong>and</strong>a <strong>and</strong> Tanzania <strong>and</strong> the<br />

historical contexts for developing genetic<br />

<strong>and</strong> other technical innovations in banana<br />

production are summarized. The baseline<br />

data are used to characterize banana growers<br />

<strong>and</strong> the bananas they grow. The chapters<br />

in Part III represent the various components<br />

<strong>of</strong> economic analysis undertaken by<br />

Ph.D. students; the National Agricultural<br />

Research Organization (NARO), Ug<strong>and</strong>a;<br />

the Agricultural Research <strong>and</strong> Development<br />

Institute (ARDI), Maruku, Tanzania;<br />

<strong>and</strong> researchers from the International Food<br />

Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) to address<br />

specific research questions about economic<br />

impacts <strong>of</strong> improved cultivars <strong>and</strong><br />

best management practices in the context <strong>of</strong><br />

overall banana productivity <strong>and</strong> production<br />

constraints. Additional details related to<br />

these chapters can be found in the relevant<br />

theses. Part IV includes a summary <strong>of</strong> findings<br />

<strong>and</strong> implications for research <strong>and</strong> policy.<br />

The appendixes A–E include complete<br />

banana taxonomies for the two countries in<br />

the survey domain, village-level rates <strong>of</strong><br />

adoption <strong>and</strong> village social structure in<br />

Ug<strong>and</strong>a, <strong>and</strong> details <strong>of</strong> the sample survey<br />

design.<br />

References<br />

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Ug<strong>and</strong>a. Ph.D. thesis, Wageningen University, the Netherl<strong>and</strong>s.<br />

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Human Values 11 (2–3): 140–150.<br />

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(5): 725–762.<br />

Byerlee, D., <strong>and</strong> R. G. Echeverría. 2002. Agricultural research in an era <strong>of</strong> privatization. Wallingford,<br />

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Byerlee, D., <strong>and</strong> C. K. Eicher. 1997. Africa’s emerging maize revolution. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne<br />

Rienner.<br />

Carter, M. 2000. L<strong>and</strong> ownership inequality <strong>and</strong> the income distribution consequences <strong>of</strong> economic<br />

growth. Working Paper 201. Helsinki: World Institute for Development <strong>Economic</strong>s Research.<br />

Cohen, J. I. 2005. Poorer nations turn to publicly developed GM crops. Nature Biotechnology (1):<br />

27–33.

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