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An Economic Assessment of Banana Genetic Improvement and ...

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188 ABOUT THE AUTHORS<br />

Mariana Rufino is currently a Ph.D. student with Plant Research International, Wageningen<br />

University, Wageningnen, The Netherl<strong>and</strong>s. She did her M.S. with the Plant Sciences Department,<br />

Production Systems Group, Wageningen University. The subject <strong>of</strong> her thesis is on-farm<br />

analysis <strong>of</strong> nematode infestation <strong>and</strong> soil fertility as constraints to the productivity <strong>of</strong> bananabased<br />

production systems in Ug<strong>and</strong>a.<br />

Melinda Smale leads a research program on economics <strong>and</strong> genetic resources at IFPRI <strong>and</strong><br />

IPGRI. Her research emphasizes the development <strong>of</strong> methods to assess the value <strong>of</strong> crop biodiversity<br />

<strong>and</strong> the identification <strong>of</strong> policies to enhance the utilization <strong>and</strong> management <strong>of</strong> crop<br />

genetic resources, particularly in developing economies. From 1994 to 2000, in Mexico,<br />

Melinda worked on crop genetic resources <strong>and</strong> technology adoption issues with CIMMYT.<br />

She conducted research in Malawi from 1989 to 1993 on hybrid maize adoption by smallholder<br />

farmers <strong>and</strong> maize research impacts, also with CIMMYT. During the 1980s, she<br />

worked in Pakistan, Somalia, Mauritania, <strong>and</strong> Niger on short-term assignments for CIMMYT,<br />

Chemonics International, Volunteers in Technical Assistance, <strong>and</strong> USAID. She obtained her<br />

Ph.D. in agricultural economics from the University <strong>of</strong> Maryl<strong>and</strong>, College Park, her M.S. in<br />

agricultural economics from the University <strong>of</strong> Wisconsin, Madison, <strong>and</strong> her M.A. specializing<br />

in Africa area studies from The Johns Hopkins School <strong>of</strong> Advanced International Studies,<br />

Washington, D.C.<br />

David Talengera is a researcher with the biotechnology unit <strong>of</strong> the National <strong>Banana</strong> Research<br />

Programme <strong>and</strong> a Ph.D. student at the University <strong>of</strong> Pretoria, South Africa. He studied cell<br />

<strong>and</strong> plant tissue culture under NARO <strong>and</strong> IITA’s joint banana breeding project between 1995<br />

<strong>and</strong> 2005. He obtained his M.Sc. <strong>and</strong> a B.Sc. in agriculture from Makerere University, Kampala,<br />

in 1994 <strong>and</strong> 1990, respectively.<br />

Wilberforce Kateera Tushemereirwe is program leader, NBRP, NARO, based at KARI.<br />

Since 1997, he has led a national team in R&D <strong>of</strong> the banana crop. For the past 4 years he has<br />

developed <strong>and</strong> implemented successful projects with the goal <strong>of</strong> building crop biotechnology<br />

capacity, with a team <strong>of</strong> young scientists eager to learn <strong>and</strong> apply biotechnology. Dr.<br />

Tushemereirwe also has extensive experience <strong>and</strong> expertise in formulating <strong>and</strong> managing research<br />

projects, using participatory approaches, communicating results to stakeholders, <strong>and</strong><br />

transferring technologies to the private <strong>and</strong> commercial sectors. He holds a Ph.D. in plant<br />

pathology <strong>and</strong> an M.S. in botany from the University <strong>of</strong> Reading, Engl<strong>and</strong>.<br />

Stanley Wood, senior scientist/program head, joined IFPRI in 1995 <strong>and</strong> until 1997 was<br />

outposted to the Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical in Cali, Colombia, working<br />

on impact assessment studies for regional agricultural research. Since then he has been<br />

based at IFPRI headquarters, where he initially lead IFPRI’s research on spatial analysis in<br />

a policy context <strong>and</strong> now co-leads IFPRI’s new Global Change program. Before joining<br />

IFPRI, he served as an independent consultant to multilateral <strong>and</strong> bilateral aid organizations<br />

on natural resource <strong>and</strong> agricultural systems modeling. He earned a B.E. in civil engineering<br />

from the University <strong>of</strong> Sheffield, Sheffield, Engl<strong>and</strong>, an M.S. in water resources development<br />

from the University <strong>of</strong> Birmingham, Birmingham, Engl<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> an M.S. in agricultural<br />

development <strong>and</strong> a Ph.D. in economics from the University <strong>of</strong> London.

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