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An Economic Assessment of Banana Genetic Improvement and ...

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186 ABOUT THE AUTHORS<br />

Charles A. Eledu joined IPGRI-INIBAP in June 2000 as a geographic information systems<br />

specialist to work for INIBAP’s banana baseline information project in East <strong>and</strong> southern<br />

Africa, based in Kampala, Ug<strong>and</strong>a. Charles has over 10 years <strong>of</strong> R&D experience, having<br />

previously worked with the Ug<strong>and</strong>a Agriculture Ministry, Makerere University Institute for<br />

Social Research, <strong>and</strong> the International Centre for Tropical Agriculture as agricultural <strong>of</strong>ficer,<br />

research associate, <strong>and</strong> geographic information systems research associate, respectively. He<br />

holds an M.S. in soil survey (application <strong>of</strong> soil survey information for natural resources management)<br />

from the International Institute for Geo-Information Science <strong>and</strong> Earth Observation,<br />

Enschede, The Netherl<strong>and</strong>s, a B.S. in agri culture (management <strong>and</strong> extension) from<br />

Makerere University, Kampala, Ug<strong>and</strong>a, <strong>and</strong> several other pr<strong>of</strong>essional <strong>and</strong> technical postgraduate<br />

qualifications.<br />

Robert Kalyebara is a senior economist with NARO. He received a Ph.D. in agricultural<br />

economics from Ohio State University in 2001 <strong>and</strong> has worked in research for 19 years,<br />

mainly on crops. His main areas <strong>of</strong> specialization are impact assessment / research evaluation<br />

<strong>and</strong> monitoring <strong>and</strong> evaluation.<br />

Deborah Karamura joined IPGRI-INIBAP in January 2000 as a Musa genetic resource<br />

specialist, responsible for INIBAP’s in situ banana conservation project in East <strong>and</strong> southern<br />

Africa, based in Kampala, Ug<strong>and</strong>a. Applying her wide experience in banana taxonomy <strong>and</strong><br />

nomenclature, particularly <strong>of</strong> highl<strong>and</strong> bananas, Deborah has developed <strong>and</strong> tested methodologies<br />

for the characterization <strong>and</strong> conservation <strong>of</strong> Musa diversity <strong>and</strong> created innovative<br />

approaches for mobilizing <strong>and</strong> supporting farming communities in East Africa in the quest to<br />

conserve banana diversity on farm. Her research focuses on the determination <strong>and</strong> documentation<br />

<strong>of</strong> cultivar diversity in traditional banana-based systems; the identification <strong>of</strong> genetic<br />

erosion factors; the documentation <strong>of</strong> traditional management approaches, with the aim <strong>of</strong><br />

integrating them with research-derived technologies through scientific methodologies; <strong>and</strong> the<br />

use <strong>of</strong> banana diversity to improve rural livelihoods as an on-farm conservation strategy.<br />

Enid Katungi is an economist with NARO <strong>and</strong> a Ph.D. student <strong>of</strong> agricultural economics at<br />

the University <strong>of</strong> Pretoria, South Africa. Her dissertation focuses on social capital <strong>and</strong> technology<br />

adoption on small farms, exploring the impact <strong>of</strong> community associations, networks, <strong>and</strong><br />

other social characteristics on information diffusion <strong>and</strong> the use <strong>of</strong> agricultural technologies.<br />

The dissertation also employs an actor-centered approach <strong>and</strong> analyzes the levels <strong>and</strong> determinants<br />

<strong>of</strong> social capital among the agricultural households in the banana growing regions <strong>of</strong><br />

Ug<strong>and</strong>a. Currently she is also working on the role <strong>of</strong> participatory technology dissemination<br />

methods in technology adoption, focusing on banana technologies in Ug<strong>and</strong>a. Enid obtained<br />

her M.S. in agricultural economics (1998) <strong>and</strong> a B.S. in agriculture science (1992) both from<br />

Makerere University, Kampala, Ug<strong>and</strong>a.<br />

Enoch Mutebi Kikulwe is an economist with the National <strong>Banana</strong> Research Programme <strong>of</strong><br />

NARO. He obtained an M.S. in agricultural economics from Makerere University, Kampala,<br />

Ug<strong>and</strong>a. He has worked on several research projects in Ug<strong>and</strong>a, which involved survey design,<br />

data collection, <strong>and</strong> data analysis. Enoch has worked as a data manager for this project <strong>and</strong> is<br />

a doctoral student at the University <strong>of</strong> Wageningen, Wageningen, The Netherl<strong>and</strong>s.<br />

Charles Machethe is pr<strong>of</strong>essor in the Department <strong>of</strong> Agricultural <strong>Economic</strong>s, Extension <strong>and</strong><br />

Rural Development, the University <strong>of</strong> Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa. His major areas <strong>of</strong> research<br />

are in agricultural <strong>and</strong> rural development, rural finance, economics <strong>of</strong> smallholder ir-

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