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An Economic Assessment of Banana Genetic Improvement and ...

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here> 7near 10.<br />

148 CHAPTER 10<br />

Table 10.7 Time to peak adoption <strong>and</strong> peak adoption level, by scenario<br />

(years/percent)<br />

scenario a commercial Subsistence commercial Subsistence commercial Subsistence<br />

High productivity Medium productivity Low productivity<br />

Technology Semi-<br />

Semi-<br />

Semi-<br />

1 2/85 3/63 2/71 3/51 4/56 7/33<br />

2 2/85 3/63 2/71 3/51 4/56 7/33<br />

3 2/85 3/63 2/71 3/51 4/56 7/33<br />

4 2/85 3/63 2/71 3/51 4/56 7/33<br />

5 2/48 3/39 2/36 3/28 4/26 7/17<br />

6 7/23 11/13 6/34 10/23 6/38 8/27<br />

7 7/50 9/36 3/53 5/34 3/65 5/48<br />

8 5/48 8/30 5/49 7/34 4/58 7/35<br />

9 7/35 9/25 6/54 7/34 3/90 4/70<br />

10 3/70 4/50 3/70 4/50 3/60 4/40<br />

11 9/30 13/16 5/38 7/24 5/44 7/31<br />

12 6/34 10/15 6/36 8/20 6/45 8/28<br />

13 9/20 13/10 8/36 9/21 4/69 5/54<br />

14 5/63 7/55 4/55 5/45 4/55 3/45<br />

Source: Median values extracted from expert consultation survey undertaken by this study.<br />

Notes: Table entries show two values: time lag to peak adoption (years)/peak level <strong>of</strong> adoption (percent)<br />

following the successful development <strong>and</strong> release <strong>of</strong> a new technology. Current best practice (scenarios 1–6)<br />

are already adopted to varying degrees in different production systems, <strong>and</strong> the maximum adoption levels<br />

reported here are the expected cumulative maximum including current levels <strong>of</strong> adoption. Expected time lags<br />

<strong>and</strong> adoption levels are predicated on maintained investment in dissemination services.<br />

a See Table 10.6 for definitions <strong>of</strong> the technology scenarios.<br />

for delays caused by regulatory procedures<br />

associated with the testing, screening, <strong>and</strong><br />

registration <strong>of</strong> transgenic materials.<br />

Extensive information about the characteristics<br />

<strong>and</strong> potential impacts <strong>of</strong> technologies,<br />

by production systems <strong>and</strong> over time,<br />

was collected through the expert survey. 4<br />

Table 10.7 reports only two <strong>of</strong> these parameters,<br />

time to peak level <strong>of</strong> adoption from<br />

technology release <strong>and</strong> the expected peak<br />

level <strong>of</strong> adoption, by scenario. In the case <strong>of</strong><br />

current best practice, this time lag is relative<br />

to 2005. Projected adoption lag times range<br />

from 2 years for current best practice use by<br />

semicommercial farmers to 10–13 years for<br />

improved germplasm use by subsistence<br />

farmers. Projected adoption levels range<br />

from 85 percent <strong>of</strong> semicommercial farmers<br />

in high-productivity areas using current best<br />

practice to only 10–20 percent <strong>of</strong> subsistence<br />

farmers using any <strong>of</strong> the improved<br />

technologies.

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