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An Economic Assessment of Banana Genetic Improvement and ...

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xiv<br />

SUMMARY<br />

up from some <strong>of</strong> the experiences in Ug<strong>and</strong>a. The strategy <strong>of</strong> providing materials free-<strong>of</strong>charge<br />

in large quantities is not sustainable.<br />

5. Developing R&D Strategies for the Highl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> Lowl<strong>and</strong>s. In the high-elevation<br />

areas, developing <strong>and</strong> promoting best cultural practices <strong>and</strong> marketing improvements<br />

are <strong>of</strong> primary importance. In the low-elevation areas, developing <strong>and</strong> promoting pest<strong>and</strong><br />

disease-resistant endemic cultivars is a priority, alongside cultural practices focusing<br />

on reviving productivity. To support the success <strong>of</strong> these efforts, major investments will<br />

need to be made in dissemination.<br />

Technical change is a continuous, multidimensional process. Social science research can<br />

support the decisionmaking <strong>of</strong> research programs <strong>and</strong> investors by identifying the impediments<br />

that must be addressed to ensure that promising new technologies are in fact widely<br />

adopted by farmers. <strong>Genetic</strong> transformation <strong>of</strong> the cooking banana <strong>of</strong>fers the rare opportunity<br />

to maintain the end-use qualities preferred by East African consumers while enhancing agronomic<br />

traits. Given the economic role <strong>of</strong> the banana plant in the region, the social benefits <strong>of</strong><br />

technical change will be significant.

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