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A4 Tuesday, June 16, 2009 The Vicksburg Post<br />

THE VICKSBURG POST<br />

EDITORIAL<br />

Founded by John G. Cashman in 1883 Louis P. Cashman III, Editor & Publisher • Issued by Vicksburg Printing & Publishing Inc., Louis P. Cashman III, President<br />

Charlie Mitchell, executive editor | E-mail: post@vicksburg.com | Tel: 601.636.4545 ext 132 | Letters to the editor: post@vicksburg.com or The Vicksburg Post, P.O. Box, 821668, Vicksburg, MS 39182<br />

JACK VIX SAYS: The bayou drainage project will be good for Vicksburg and Warren <str<strong>on</strong>g>County</str<strong>on</strong>g>.<br />

OUR OPINION<br />

For sale<br />

If case is a loser, just buy a judge<br />

Light summer reading?<br />

A John Grisham plot?<br />

A company owned by a coal<br />

tyco<strong>on</strong> is sued for illegally<br />

destroying a rival business —<br />

and gets whacked by a jury. The<br />

verdict comes in at $50 milli<strong>on</strong>,<br />

plus punitive damages. When the<br />

case heads for appeal, the tyco<strong>on</strong><br />

funnels more than $3 milli<strong>on</strong><br />

into a political race for the state<br />

supreme court. The c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

are designed to unseat an incumbent<br />

justice — and are perfectly<br />

legal.<br />

The challenger wins with 53.3<br />

percent of the vote. The tyco<strong>on</strong>’s<br />

company comes before the state<br />

supreme court, and <strong>on</strong> a 3-2 vote,<br />

the verdict is set aside.<br />

The new justice refuses to step<br />

away from the case. He votes<br />

with the majority.<br />

Real intrigue follows. The state<br />

supreme court votes to rehear<br />

the appeal. One of the justices<br />

who voted with the majority<br />

removes himself after photos surfaced<br />

showing him vacati<strong>on</strong>ing<br />

with the tyco<strong>on</strong> (<strong>on</strong> the French<br />

Riviera) while the case was<br />

pending.<br />

One of the justices who voted to<br />

uphold the verdict, meanwhile,<br />

also recuses himself. He had criticized<br />

the tyco<strong>on</strong> for pouring milli<strong>on</strong>s<br />

of dollars into the judicial<br />

electi<strong>on</strong> — calling into questi<strong>on</strong><br />

his impartiality.<br />

But the new justice again<br />

refuses to step aside. Indeed, by<br />

now, he is acting chief justice, and<br />

it falls to him to appoint replacements<br />

for the two justices who<br />

removed themselves from the<br />

case.<br />

The court again sets aside the<br />

jury verdict.<br />

The answer to the questi<strong>on</strong>s at<br />

the outset are no and yes. The<br />

facts are real — real enough that<br />

they were adapted by Grisham.<br />

Last M<strong>on</strong>day, the U.S. Supreme<br />

Court supplied the Hollywood<br />

ending. The case of the coal<br />

tyco<strong>on</strong> and multimilli<strong>on</strong>-dollar<br />

campaign c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong>s is, in fact,<br />

Capert<strong>on</strong> v. A.T. Massey Coal Co.<br />

and arose in West Virginia.<br />

In a 5-4 decisi<strong>on</strong>, the high court<br />

held that the tyco<strong>on</strong>’s big m<strong>on</strong>ey<br />

violates due process — specifically,<br />

“when a pers<strong>on</strong> with a pers<strong>on</strong>al<br />

stake in a particular case<br />

had a significant and disproporti<strong>on</strong>ate<br />

influence in placing a<br />

judge <strong>on</strong> a case by raising funds<br />

or directing the judge’s electi<strong>on</strong><br />

campaign when the case was<br />

pending or imminent.”<br />

Chief Justice John Roberts<br />

wrote the main dissent in the<br />

Capert<strong>on</strong> case. He said he “fears”<br />

the decisi<strong>on</strong> would lead litigants<br />

to argue in courts across<br />

the country that c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

in judicial electi<strong>on</strong>s have undermined<br />

judges’ impartiality and<br />

ability to provide due process.<br />

There’s no need for Roberts to<br />

worry. M<strong>on</strong>ey already has pois<strong>on</strong>ed<br />

judicial electi<strong>on</strong>s. Parties<br />

that make large c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

and judges who accept them<br />

should be called out for participating<br />

in transacti<strong>on</strong>s that create<br />

the appearance of justice for sale.<br />

Indeed, reform will come <strong>on</strong>ly if<br />

citizens complain — loudly and<br />

vehemently.<br />

Sadly, too few pay attenti<strong>on</strong> to<br />

the courts and the fact that justice<br />

can be and sometimes is for<br />

sale.<br />

VOICE YOUR OPINION<br />

Letters to the editor are published<br />

under the following<br />

guidelines: Expressi<strong>on</strong>s from<br />

readers <strong>on</strong> topics of current or<br />

general interest are welcomed.<br />

• Letters must be original, not<br />

copies or letters sent to others,<br />

and must include the name, address<br />

and signature of the writer.<br />

• Letters must avoid defamatory<br />

or abusive statements. • Preference<br />

will be given to typed letters<br />

of 300 or fewer words. • The<br />

Vicksburg Post does not print<br />

an<strong>on</strong>ymous letters and reserves<br />

the right to edit all letters submitted.<br />

• Letters in the column<br />

do not represent the views of<br />

The Vicksburg Post.<br />

OLD POST FILES<br />

120 YEARS AGO: 1889<br />

A.L. Blanks is in Birmingham <strong>on</strong> business. • Michael Bove<br />

and Miss Minnie Berger are married at St. Paul’s Catholic<br />

Church. A recepti<strong>on</strong> follows at the home of Vincent<br />

Lavecchia.<br />

110 YEARS AGO: 1899<br />

The Y&MV baseball team wins 13-10 over the Q&C team in<br />

a game at Ken Karyl park.<br />

100 YEARS AGO: 1909<br />

Dr. H.F. Sproles returns from New York where he was<br />

taking a post graduate course.<br />

90 YEARS AGO: 1919<br />

Supervisor E.S. Martin officiates at the marriage of Addie<br />

Green and Stanley Wils<strong>on</strong>. The cerem<strong>on</strong>y is held at the<br />

Illinois Memorial.<br />

80 YEARS AGO: 1929<br />

Mr. and Mrs. Robert Selby welcome a baby girl.<br />

70 YEARS AGO: 1939<br />

Charles E. Crook is elected chairman of the Mike C<strong>on</strong>ner<br />

campaign forces in Warren <str<strong>on</strong>g>County</str<strong>on</strong>g>.<br />

60 YEARS AGO: 1949<br />

Mrs. Joseph Pugh, a former resident of Vicksburg, dies in<br />

Hamilt<strong>on</strong>, Texas.<br />

50 YEARS AGO: 1959<br />

Gubernatorial candidate Ross Barnett visits Vicksburg <strong>on</strong><br />

a campaign tour.<br />

40 YEARS AGO: 1969<br />

Internati<strong>on</strong>al Paper Company begins test loading a new<br />

type vessel that promises to revoluti<strong>on</strong>ize shipping at<br />

inland ports. The LASH system will c<strong>on</strong>sist of “lighters,”<br />

barge-like vessels operating from inland points to a “mother<br />

ship” anchored at a seaport.<br />

30 YEARS AGO: 1979<br />

Services are held for Warren Funches.<br />

20 YEARS AGO: 1989<br />

The Warren <str<strong>on</strong>g>County</str<strong>on</strong>g> Vicksburg Public Library formally<br />

ends a 12-year associati<strong>on</strong> with the Jacks<strong>on</strong> Metropolitan<br />

Library System. • Warren Central pitcher Randy<br />

Wright signs to play at Mississippi College. • This summer’s<br />

most hyped movie, “Batman,” draws a capacity crowd<br />

in Vicksburg.<br />

10 YEARS AGO: 1999<br />

James Le<strong>on</strong> Adams, Vicksburg native, dies in Durham, N.C.<br />

• Melissa Buford wins h<strong>on</strong>orable menti<strong>on</strong> for her entry in<br />

the USA Today Collegiate Challenge advertising c<strong>on</strong>test. •<br />

Sheriff Martin Pace is h<strong>on</strong>ored for his participati<strong>on</strong> in the<br />

Sheriffs’ Anti-Litter Campaign.<br />

MODERATELY CONFUSED<br />

by Bill Stahler<br />

The role of resoluti<strong>on</strong>s is to fuel rhetoric<br />

EMILY<br />

WAGSTER<br />

PETTUS<br />

Does any<strong>on</strong>e think the C<strong>on</strong>gress<br />

sits around in Washingt<strong>on</strong> waiting<br />

for advice from the Mississippi Legislature?<br />

Or that folks in Eastabuchie<br />

or Escatawpa care whether senators<br />

or representatives at the state Capitol<br />

commend or c<strong>on</strong>demn a particular<br />

program or proposal?<br />

Mississippi legislators have sp<strong>on</strong>sored<br />

resoluti<strong>on</strong>s this year that had a<br />

lot to do with making political statements<br />

and little to do with solving<br />

the substantial problems they were<br />

elected to handle.<br />

Democratic Rep. Jim Evans of Jacks<strong>on</strong>,<br />

an unabashed liberal, sp<strong>on</strong>sored<br />

House C<strong>on</strong>current Resoluti<strong>on</strong> 25,<br />

to commemorate April 28, 2009, as<br />

Workers Memorial Day. Evans has<br />

worked as a nati<strong>on</strong>al staff member<br />

for the AFL-CIO, and his resoluti<strong>on</strong><br />

clearly was intended to show support<br />

for the uni<strong>on</strong>’s work. The resoluti<strong>on</strong><br />

even menti<strong>on</strong>ed the AFL-CIO in its<br />

opening phrase.<br />

Republican Rep. Greg Snowden of<br />

Meridian, an outspoken c<strong>on</strong>servative,<br />

sp<strong>on</strong>sored House C<strong>on</strong>current<br />

Resoluti<strong>on</strong> 129 to urge the U.S. attorney<br />

general and the federal Bureau<br />

of Pris<strong>on</strong>s not to transfer any Guantanamo<br />

Bay terrorism detainees to<br />

pris<strong>on</strong>s in Mississippi.<br />

Evans’ resoluti<strong>on</strong> passed the House<br />

early this year, but <strong>on</strong>ly after a debate<br />

that stretched into legislati<strong>on</strong> pending<br />

in C<strong>on</strong>gress.<br />

The AFL-CIO is am<strong>on</strong>g the supporters<br />

of the federal “Employee Free<br />

Choice Act,” which would make it<br />

Mississippi legislators have<br />

sp<strong>on</strong>sored resoluti<strong>on</strong>s this year<br />

that had a lot to do with making<br />

political statements and little to<br />

do with solving the substantial<br />

problems they were elected to<br />

handle.<br />

easier for workers to organize for<br />

collective bargaining. The act would<br />

let a majority of employees at a work<br />

site form a uni<strong>on</strong> by signing cards,<br />

taking away employers’ right to<br />

demand secret-ballot electi<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

Evans’ resoluti<strong>on</strong> originally said<br />

Workers Memorial Day was designed<br />

to recognize “the right of workers to<br />

organize and join uni<strong>on</strong>s without<br />

employer interference or intimidati<strong>on</strong>.”<br />

House Republicans amended<br />

it to say nothing should be d<strong>on</strong>e<br />

to deny workers “a secure secret<br />

ballot vote in all uni<strong>on</strong> representati<strong>on</strong><br />

electi<strong>on</strong>s.”<br />

Essentially, the Republicans made<br />

Evans’ resoluti<strong>on</strong> say exactly the<br />

opposite of what he wanted. The resoluti<strong>on</strong><br />

eventually died for lack of a<br />

vote in the Republican-c<strong>on</strong>trolled<br />

Senate Rules Committee.<br />

Snowden had 62 co-sp<strong>on</strong>sors for<br />

his we-d<strong>on</strong>’t-want-no-Gitmo resoluti<strong>on</strong><br />

— just over half of the House<br />

members.<br />

Mississippi is not al<strong>on</strong>e in saying no<br />

to Guantanamo detainees as President<br />

Barack Obama discusses closing<br />

the U.S. military pris<strong>on</strong> in Cuba.<br />

Legislators in several other states<br />

have adopted similar resoluti<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

Snowden’s resoluti<strong>on</strong> said that<br />

“despite the best efforts of federal<br />

and state correcti<strong>on</strong>s authorities,<br />

these detainees, if transferred stateside<br />

to facilities in American communities<br />

and neighborhoods, would<br />

present a significant threat to the<br />

American people at large, and, most<br />

especially, to those people located<br />

near any detenti<strong>on</strong> facility.”<br />

The resoluti<strong>on</strong> passed the House<br />

overwhelmingly in the final days of<br />

the regular legislative sessi<strong>on</strong>, with<br />

little debate. Opp<strong>on</strong>ents didn’t even<br />

menti<strong>on</strong> that pris<strong>on</strong>s in Mississippi<br />

have already hosted hardened criminals<br />

from other places — including<br />

Hawaiian inmates who rioted in<br />

2005 at a privately run pris<strong>on</strong> in the<br />

tiny Mississippi Delta community of<br />

Tutwiler.<br />

The anti-Guantanamo resoluti<strong>on</strong><br />

died for lack of acti<strong>on</strong> in the Senate.<br />

Neither Snowden’s resoluti<strong>on</strong> nor<br />

Evans’ would have had much impact<br />

<strong>on</strong> decisi<strong>on</strong>-makers outside the Mississippi<br />

Capitol. Still, they gave legislators<br />

something to talk about back<br />

home, which is why it’s safe to bet<br />

that other lawmakers will be filing<br />

similar resoluti<strong>on</strong>s in the future.<br />

•<br />

Emily Wagster Pettus lives in Jacks<strong>on</strong> and covers<br />

Mississippi for The Associated Press.

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