Facing China's Coal Future - IEA
Facing China's Coal Future - IEA
Facing China's Coal Future - IEA
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© OECD/<strong>IEA</strong> 2012 <strong>Facing</strong> China’s <strong>Coal</strong> <strong>Future</strong><br />
Prospects and Challenges for Carbon Capture and Storage<br />
energy technology demonstration, project in Lianyungang City; and an IGCC project in<br />
Guangdong, led by the Dongguan Taiyangzhou Power Corporation.<br />
Table 6 Capture projects: Planned and in the pipeline<br />
F. China Guodian carbon capture and utilisation project, Tianjin Beitang Power Plant<br />
Description: China Guodian Corporation plans to construct a 20 000<br />
tonne per year CCUS project . The project, located at Tianjin’s Beitang Power<br />
Plant, will use a chemical absorption technique to capture and process liquid<br />
CO 2 that will be treated for food-grade application.<br />
G. Clean energy technology demonstration system in Lianyungang<br />
Description: The Energy Power Research Center of the Chinese Academy of<br />
Sciences is implementing this demonstration project, planned to include an<br />
advanced 1 200 MW IGCC ultra-clean power generation plant, two 1 300 MW<br />
ultra-supercritical generation systems and co-production of chemical raw<br />
materials and fuels. The capture and storage demonstration will plan to capture<br />
1 million tonnes per year to store in a saline layer. Planning and approval is<br />
aimed by end of 2011; with construction to begin in 2012 and expected<br />
completion in three years.<br />
Project Objective: 10 000 t/yr<br />
carbon capture; 20 000 tonnes per<br />
year<br />
Location: Tianjin<br />
Technology: Post-combustion<br />
capture for utilisation in the food<br />
industry<br />
Status: Planned<br />
Capture specifications: Rate ><br />
95%; CO 2 purity > 99.5%<br />
H. Dongguan Taiyangzhou Power Corporation, Xinxing Group, Nanjing Harbin Turbine Co Ltd.<br />
Description: A planned new-build 750 MW (net) IGCC power plant is expected<br />
to capture up to 1 million tonnes of CO 2 per year. CO 2 would be transported in<br />
a pipeline and stored in near-depleted offshore oil and gas reservoirs. At<br />
present, the proposed storage site would be 100 km from the power plant.<br />
Once feasibility studies receive approval from <strong>China's</strong> National Energy<br />
Administration, construction is expected to take three years. Dongguan<br />
Taiyangzhou Power Corporation is in an early phase of planning construction of<br />
a 750 MW (net) IGCC plant with CCS. The project is regarded as one measure<br />
to implement the Reform and Development Plan for the Pearl River Delta<br />
endorsed by China’s State Council.<br />
Project Objective: Capture and<br />
future storage demonstration of<br />
1 million tonnes of CO 2 per year<br />
Status: Planned for 2012-15;<br />
seeking approval<br />
Location: Lianyungang, Jiangsu<br />
Province<br />
Technology: IGCC + aquifer storage<br />
Capture specifications:<br />
<strong>Future</strong> Plans: Planning and approval<br />
by end 2011; construction planned to<br />
begin in 2012<br />
Project objective: Capture of<br />
1 million tonnes of CO 2 per year<br />
Location: Dongguan, Guangdong<br />
Technology: IGCC with CCS<br />
Status: Planned for 2012-15;<br />
seeking approval<br />
Page | 29<br />
Source : ACCA 21 2011, <strong>IEA</strong> Research.<br />
Projects focusing on CO 2 utilisation and storage<br />
While the Government of China attaches increasing importance to climate change mitigation, the<br />
country’s early CCS demonstration projects, GreenGen and Shenhua’s Direct <strong>Coal</strong> Liquefaction /<br />
CCS Project, have progressed rapidly through their application of coal gasification and coal<br />
liquefaction, which are key technologies that will eventually be coupled with CO 2 EOR projects<br />
that have strategic implications for China’s long‐term energy supply. The current stage of<br />
development, overall capacity and the requirements for permanence of CO 2 storage through EOR<br />
and ECBM processes are still, however unclear and need to be further assessed as the projects<br />
develop.<br />
Five CO 2 utilisation and storage projects are currently in development: the Shenhua Group’s coalto‐liquids<br />
CCS demonstration project in Erdos, Inner Mongolia; SINOPEC’s carbon capture and<br />
EOR demonstration project, in Shengli Town, Dongying City, Shandong Province; China United<br />
<strong>Coal</strong>bed Methane’s CO 2 sequestration and enhanced coalbed methane recovery project in