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Facing China's Coal Future - IEA

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© OECD/<strong>IEA</strong> 2012 <strong>Facing</strong> China’s <strong>Coal</strong> <strong>Future</strong><br />

Prospects and Challenges for Carbon Capture and Storage<br />

energy technology demonstration, project in Lianyungang City; and an IGCC project in<br />

Guangdong, led by the Dongguan Taiyangzhou Power Corporation.<br />

Table 6 Capture projects: Planned and in the pipeline<br />

F. China Guodian carbon capture and utilisation project, Tianjin Beitang Power Plant<br />

Description: China Guodian Corporation plans to construct a 20 000<br />

tonne per year CCUS project . The project, located at Tianjin’s Beitang Power<br />

Plant, will use a chemical absorption technique to capture and process liquid<br />

CO 2 that will be treated for food-grade application.<br />

G. Clean energy technology demonstration system in Lianyungang<br />

Description: The Energy Power Research Center of the Chinese Academy of<br />

Sciences is implementing this demonstration project, planned to include an<br />

advanced 1 200 MW IGCC ultra-clean power generation plant, two 1 300 MW<br />

ultra-supercritical generation systems and co-production of chemical raw<br />

materials and fuels. The capture and storage demonstration will plan to capture<br />

1 million tonnes per year to store in a saline layer. Planning and approval is<br />

aimed by end of 2011; with construction to begin in 2012 and expected<br />

completion in three years.<br />

Project Objective: 10 000 t/yr<br />

carbon capture; 20 000 tonnes per<br />

year<br />

Location: Tianjin<br />

Technology: Post-combustion<br />

capture for utilisation in the food<br />

industry<br />

Status: Planned<br />

Capture specifications: Rate ><br />

95%; CO 2 purity > 99.5%<br />

H. Dongguan Taiyangzhou Power Corporation, Xinxing Group, Nanjing Harbin Turbine Co Ltd.<br />

Description: A planned new-build 750 MW (net) IGCC power plant is expected<br />

to capture up to 1 million tonnes of CO 2 per year. CO 2 would be transported in<br />

a pipeline and stored in near-depleted offshore oil and gas reservoirs. At<br />

present, the proposed storage site would be 100 km from the power plant.<br />

Once feasibility studies receive approval from <strong>China's</strong> National Energy<br />

Administration, construction is expected to take three years. Dongguan<br />

Taiyangzhou Power Corporation is in an early phase of planning construction of<br />

a 750 MW (net) IGCC plant with CCS. The project is regarded as one measure<br />

to implement the Reform and Development Plan for the Pearl River Delta<br />

endorsed by China’s State Council.<br />

Project Objective: Capture and<br />

future storage demonstration of<br />

1 million tonnes of CO 2 per year<br />

Status: Planned for 2012-15;<br />

seeking approval<br />

Location: Lianyungang, Jiangsu<br />

Province<br />

Technology: IGCC + aquifer storage<br />

Capture specifications:<br />

<strong>Future</strong> Plans: Planning and approval<br />

by end 2011; construction planned to<br />

begin in 2012<br />

Project objective: Capture of<br />

1 million tonnes of CO 2 per year<br />

Location: Dongguan, Guangdong<br />

Technology: IGCC with CCS<br />

Status: Planned for 2012-15;<br />

seeking approval<br />

Page | 29<br />

Source : ACCA 21 2011, <strong>IEA</strong> Research.<br />

Projects focusing on CO 2 utilisation and storage<br />

While the Government of China attaches increasing importance to climate change mitigation, the<br />

country’s early CCS demonstration projects, GreenGen and Shenhua’s Direct <strong>Coal</strong> Liquefaction /<br />

CCS Project, have progressed rapidly through their application of coal gasification and coal<br />

liquefaction, which are key technologies that will eventually be coupled with CO 2 EOR projects<br />

that have strategic implications for China’s long‐term energy supply. The current stage of<br />

development, overall capacity and the requirements for permanence of CO 2 storage through EOR<br />

and ECBM processes are still, however unclear and need to be further assessed as the projects<br />

develop.<br />

Five CO 2 utilisation and storage projects are currently in development: the Shenhua Group’s coalto‐liquids<br />

CCS demonstration project in Erdos, Inner Mongolia; SINOPEC’s carbon capture and<br />

EOR demonstration project, in Shengli Town, Dongying City, Shandong Province; China United<br />

<strong>Coal</strong>bed Methane’s CO 2 sequestration and enhanced coalbed methane recovery project in

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