OES Annual Report 2012 - Ocean Energy Systems

OES Annual Report 2012 - Ocean Energy Systems OES Annual Report 2012 - Ocean Energy Systems

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69 04 / COUNTRY REPORTS Strategy and National Targets National Energy Strategy Energy Sectorial Program Special Programme for the Development of Renewable Energy Prospective electricity sector Prospective renewable energies PERIOD 2012-2026 2007-2012 2009-2012 2012-2026 2012-2026 GOALS Diversify energy sources, giving priority to increasing the participation of nonfossil technologies and reduce the environmental impact of the energy sector. The goal is to increase the participation of the non-fossil sources in the generation of electricity up to 35% (9.2 % Hydraulic) in year 2026. Participation of renewable energy (including hydro) in the energy matrix increase from 23 to 26% Installed capacity of 7.6% and power generation between 4.5 y 6.6% from the total national generation from renewable sources (not considering large hydro) Develop renewable energy sources to achieve a 25% in generation capacity. This definition includes both large and small hydroelectric. Achieving the goal of 65% based fuels fossils from 2024 to 2026 and keeps this percentage. Mexico currently has not pilot or commercial developments generating plants operated by the various forms of ocean energy. Studies by the CFE indicate that there are areas with high potential for exploitation in the country, mainly from tidal power in the region Upper Gulf of California. It is believed that in the reservoir area of 2590 km2, could have a maximum installed capacity of 26 GW, with a production of 23,000 GWh / year. Support Initiatives and Market Stimulation Incentives Within the set of policy instruments available in Mexico for the promotion of renewable energy, there is accelerated depreciation for investments in renewable energy, established in 2005, which allows 100% depreciation of investments “for machinery and equipment for the generation of energy from renewable sources. Tariff “0” is exempt from payment of general import tax or export: Machinery, equipment, tools, materials, animals, plants and other items for research or technological developments. The Rural Electrification Project Renewable Energy Sources promote rural electrification projects within the next five years to 50,000 households in the poorest municipalities in the country with over 60% of indigenous population. Main Public Funding Mechanisms Fondo Sectorial de Energía-Sustentabilidad Energética. With the Energy Sector Fund-Energy Sustainability, the Energy Secretariat (SENER) and the National Council for Science and Technology (CONACYT), aims to “promote scientific research and applied technology, and the adoption, innovation, assimilation and technological development in the field of renewable energy, energy efficiency, clean technologies, and diversification of primary energy sources. “The resources for the fund will come from a fee equivalent to 0.13% of the value of crude oil and natural gas extracted by PEMEX. Fund for Energy Transition and the Sustainable Use of Energy. The Financing Program for Renewable Energy Projects, was created to foster the domestic energy sector through projects, programs and actions to achieve greater use and development of renewable energy sources and clean technologies. The fund’s resource is used to promote the energy transition, the energy saving, clean technologies and the use of renewable energy. Financing Program for renewable energy projects and energy efficiency of International-type.This program is supported by the German Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development and the Credit Bank for Reconstruction and Development. The goal is to fund environmental measures in SMEs linked to industry and service sectors, to allow a reduction in the negative impact to the environment, and promote efficient use of natural resources. This support includes advice and support of SMEs for investment planning and the preparation of documentation for the loan application.

70 RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT Government Funded R&D PROJECT Hydrogenerator QK SIBEO Oceanographic review off the coast of Mexico Network of Observations and Predictions of ocean variables (ROPVO) on the coasts and ports of the Gulf of Mexico Information Recovery and Analysis of wave behaviour Wave Energy Potential Assessment in the Baja California Peninsula Feasibility analysis of a wave energy power plant in Baja California Sur (BCS) Wave Energy in the Gulf of California Forecasting System Atmospheric characterization Oceanographic buoy Blow Jet DESCRIPTION The National University of Mexico (UNAM) through its IMPULSA Project (Multidisciplinary Research of University Projects for Leadership and Academic Progress) is improving a private design of a floating hydrogenerator named (QK). The National University (UNAM) through the Institute of Marine Sciences and Limnology is conducting this project. The project consists of a pumping system activated by the resonance of the waves. The National University (UNAM) through the Institute of Marine Sciences and Limnology presented a proposal to develop an Oceanographic review of the coasts of Mexico to assess the potential of the thermal gradient in some regions in order to use it into air condition systems in hotels. Since 2005 the National Polytechnic Institute (IPN) trough the Research Centre for Applied Science and Advanced Technology (CICATA) operates four oceanographic stations capable of detecting and monitoring changes in the sea level. The objective of the project is to establish a monitoring system that can led to a prediction method and an assessment of energy potential across the coast and ports of the Southeast of the Gulf. In this project data analysis of wave behaviour is made with information from several sources (remote and in situ sensors, numerical simulations). Numerical models are also used to simulate and predict the directional wave spectrum. This project uses numerical models to simulate waves in different geographical scales with several resolutions in the west coast of Baja California in order to assess the potential of power production in the Peninsula. CFE is trying to identify suitable sites to develop wave energy projects in the future. In Cabo Falso, BCS studies such as maritime climate and bathymetry have been conducted. CFE has been developing oceanographic studies, mathematical modelling, geophysics, tectonics and soil mechanics near the Montague Island and Adair Bay to assess the feasibility of a pilot wave energy power plant in the Gulf of California. The project includes the development of a numerical forecasting system of waves and tides under normal conditions, storms and heavy seas in Mexico. The project consists of the characterization of the atmospheric boundary layer in the coastal zone of the Yucatan Peninsula to assess the offshore wind potential. Development of a multisensory oceanographic buoy network to measure several marine and climate variables in order to have a data base and a possible potential assessment. The BLOW-JET is a closed conduit in which, when fully confined, the waves are converted into a flow which increases its velocity inside the device. The end result is an intermittent stream output with significantly faster than it entered the device. INVESTMENT (USA dollars) 370,000 (Second phase) 370,000 148,000 370,000 370,000 148,000 74,000 74,000 148,000 74,000 74,000 74,000 ANNUAL REPORT 2012

70<br />

RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT<br />

Government Funded R&D<br />

PROJECT<br />

Hydrogenerator<br />

QK<br />

SIBEO<br />

<strong>Ocean</strong>ographic<br />

review off the coast<br />

of Mexico<br />

Network<br />

of Observations and<br />

Predictions of ocean<br />

variables (ROPVO)<br />

on the coasts and<br />

ports of the Gulf<br />

of Mexico<br />

Information Recovery<br />

and Analysis of wave<br />

behaviour<br />

Wave <strong>Energy</strong><br />

Potential Assessment<br />

in the Baja California<br />

Peninsula<br />

Feasibility analysis<br />

of a wave energy<br />

power plant in Baja<br />

California Sur (BCS)<br />

Wave <strong>Energy</strong> in the<br />

Gulf of California<br />

Forecasting System<br />

Atmospheric<br />

characterization<br />

<strong>Ocean</strong>ographic buoy<br />

Blow Jet<br />

DESCRIPTION<br />

The National University of Mexico (UNAM) through its IMPULSA<br />

Project (Multidisciplinary Research of University Projects for Leadership<br />

and Academic Progress) is improving a private design of a floating<br />

hydrogenerator named (QK).<br />

The National University (UNAM) through the Institute of Marine<br />

Sciences and Limnology is conducting this project. The project consists<br />

of a pumping system activated by the resonance of the waves.<br />

The National University (UNAM) through the Institute of Marine<br />

Sciences and Limnology presented a proposal to develop an<br />

<strong>Ocean</strong>ographic review of the coasts of Mexico to assess the potential<br />

of the thermal gradient in some regions in order to use it into air<br />

condition systems in hotels.<br />

Since 2005 the National Polytechnic Institute (IPN) trough the Research<br />

Centre for Applied Science and Advanced Technology (CICATA)<br />

operates four oceanographic stations capable of detecting and<br />

monitoring changes in the sea level. The objective of the project is to<br />

establish a monitoring system that can led to a prediction method and<br />

an assessment of energy potential across the coast and ports of the<br />

Southeast of the Gulf.<br />

In this project data analysis of wave behaviour is made with information<br />

from several sources (remote and in situ sensors, numerical simulations).<br />

Numerical models are also used to simulate and predict the directional<br />

wave spectrum.<br />

This project uses numerical models to simulate waves in different<br />

geographical scales with several resolutions in the west coast of Baja<br />

California in order to assess the potential of power production in the<br />

Peninsula.<br />

CFE is trying to identify suitable sites to develop wave energy projects<br />

in the future. In Cabo Falso, BCS studies such as maritime climate and<br />

bathymetry have been conducted.<br />

CFE has been developing oceanographic studies, mathematical<br />

modelling, geophysics, tectonics and soil mechanics near the Montague<br />

Island and Adair Bay to assess the feasibility of a pilot wave energy<br />

power plant in the Gulf of California.<br />

The project includes the development of a numerical forecasting<br />

system of waves and tides under normal conditions, storms and heavy<br />

seas in Mexico.<br />

The project consists of the characterization of the atmospheric<br />

boundary layer in the coastal zone of the Yucatan Peninsula to assess<br />

the offshore wind potential.<br />

Development of a multisensory oceanographic buoy network to<br />

measure several marine and climate variables in order to have a data<br />

base and a possible potential assessment.<br />

The BLOW-JET is a closed conduit in which, when fully confined, the<br />

waves are converted into a flow which increases its velocity inside the<br />

device. The end result is an intermittent stream output with significantly<br />

faster than it entered the device.<br />

INVESTMENT<br />

(USA dollars)<br />

370,000<br />

(Second phase)<br />

370,000<br />

148,000<br />

370,000<br />

370,000<br />

148,000<br />

74,000<br />

74,000<br />

148,000<br />

74,000<br />

74,000<br />

74,000<br />

ANNUAL<br />

REPORT <strong>2012</strong>

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