OES Annual Report 2012 - Ocean Energy Systems
OES Annual Report 2012 - Ocean Energy Systems OES Annual Report 2012 - Ocean Energy Systems
69 04 / COUNTRY REPORTS Strategy and National Targets National Energy Strategy Energy Sectorial Program Special Programme for the Development of Renewable Energy Prospective electricity sector Prospective renewable energies PERIOD 2012-2026 2007-2012 2009-2012 2012-2026 2012-2026 GOALS Diversify energy sources, giving priority to increasing the participation of nonfossil technologies and reduce the environmental impact of the energy sector. The goal is to increase the participation of the non-fossil sources in the generation of electricity up to 35% (9.2 % Hydraulic) in year 2026. Participation of renewable energy (including hydro) in the energy matrix increase from 23 to 26% Installed capacity of 7.6% and power generation between 4.5 y 6.6% from the total national generation from renewable sources (not considering large hydro) Develop renewable energy sources to achieve a 25% in generation capacity. This definition includes both large and small hydroelectric. Achieving the goal of 65% based fuels fossils from 2024 to 2026 and keeps this percentage. Mexico currently has not pilot or commercial developments generating plants operated by the various forms of ocean energy. Studies by the CFE indicate that there are areas with high potential for exploitation in the country, mainly from tidal power in the region Upper Gulf of California. It is believed that in the reservoir area of 2590 km2, could have a maximum installed capacity of 26 GW, with a production of 23,000 GWh / year. Support Initiatives and Market Stimulation Incentives Within the set of policy instruments available in Mexico for the promotion of renewable energy, there is accelerated depreciation for investments in renewable energy, established in 2005, which allows 100% depreciation of investments “for machinery and equipment for the generation of energy from renewable sources. Tariff “0” is exempt from payment of general import tax or export: Machinery, equipment, tools, materials, animals, plants and other items for research or technological developments. The Rural Electrification Project Renewable Energy Sources promote rural electrification projects within the next five years to 50,000 households in the poorest municipalities in the country with over 60% of indigenous population. Main Public Funding Mechanisms Fondo Sectorial de Energía-Sustentabilidad Energética. With the Energy Sector Fund-Energy Sustainability, the Energy Secretariat (SENER) and the National Council for Science and Technology (CONACYT), aims to “promote scientific research and applied technology, and the adoption, innovation, assimilation and technological development in the field of renewable energy, energy efficiency, clean technologies, and diversification of primary energy sources. “The resources for the fund will come from a fee equivalent to 0.13% of the value of crude oil and natural gas extracted by PEMEX. Fund for Energy Transition and the Sustainable Use of Energy. The Financing Program for Renewable Energy Projects, was created to foster the domestic energy sector through projects, programs and actions to achieve greater use and development of renewable energy sources and clean technologies. The fund’s resource is used to promote the energy transition, the energy saving, clean technologies and the use of renewable energy. Financing Program for renewable energy projects and energy efficiency of International-type.This program is supported by the German Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development and the Credit Bank for Reconstruction and Development. The goal is to fund environmental measures in SMEs linked to industry and service sectors, to allow a reduction in the negative impact to the environment, and promote efficient use of natural resources. This support includes advice and support of SMEs for investment planning and the preparation of documentation for the loan application.
70 RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT Government Funded R&D PROJECT Hydrogenerator QK SIBEO Oceanographic review off the coast of Mexico Network of Observations and Predictions of ocean variables (ROPVO) on the coasts and ports of the Gulf of Mexico Information Recovery and Analysis of wave behaviour Wave Energy Potential Assessment in the Baja California Peninsula Feasibility analysis of a wave energy power plant in Baja California Sur (BCS) Wave Energy in the Gulf of California Forecasting System Atmospheric characterization Oceanographic buoy Blow Jet DESCRIPTION The National University of Mexico (UNAM) through its IMPULSA Project (Multidisciplinary Research of University Projects for Leadership and Academic Progress) is improving a private design of a floating hydrogenerator named (QK). The National University (UNAM) through the Institute of Marine Sciences and Limnology is conducting this project. The project consists of a pumping system activated by the resonance of the waves. The National University (UNAM) through the Institute of Marine Sciences and Limnology presented a proposal to develop an Oceanographic review of the coasts of Mexico to assess the potential of the thermal gradient in some regions in order to use it into air condition systems in hotels. Since 2005 the National Polytechnic Institute (IPN) trough the Research Centre for Applied Science and Advanced Technology (CICATA) operates four oceanographic stations capable of detecting and monitoring changes in the sea level. The objective of the project is to establish a monitoring system that can led to a prediction method and an assessment of energy potential across the coast and ports of the Southeast of the Gulf. In this project data analysis of wave behaviour is made with information from several sources (remote and in situ sensors, numerical simulations). Numerical models are also used to simulate and predict the directional wave spectrum. This project uses numerical models to simulate waves in different geographical scales with several resolutions in the west coast of Baja California in order to assess the potential of power production in the Peninsula. CFE is trying to identify suitable sites to develop wave energy projects in the future. In Cabo Falso, BCS studies such as maritime climate and bathymetry have been conducted. CFE has been developing oceanographic studies, mathematical modelling, geophysics, tectonics and soil mechanics near the Montague Island and Adair Bay to assess the feasibility of a pilot wave energy power plant in the Gulf of California. The project includes the development of a numerical forecasting system of waves and tides under normal conditions, storms and heavy seas in Mexico. The project consists of the characterization of the atmospheric boundary layer in the coastal zone of the Yucatan Peninsula to assess the offshore wind potential. Development of a multisensory oceanographic buoy network to measure several marine and climate variables in order to have a data base and a possible potential assessment. The BLOW-JET is a closed conduit in which, when fully confined, the waves are converted into a flow which increases its velocity inside the device. The end result is an intermittent stream output with significantly faster than it entered the device. INVESTMENT (USA dollars) 370,000 (Second phase) 370,000 148,000 370,000 370,000 148,000 74,000 74,000 148,000 74,000 74,000 74,000 ANNUAL REPORT 2012
- Page 27 and 28: 18 3.3 / ANNEX V: EXCHANGE AND ASSE
- Page 29 and 30: 20 The first version of the Interna
- Page 31 and 32: 22 4.1 / MEMBER COUNTRIES (ordered
- Page 33 and 34: 24 WavEC has been further participa
- Page 35 and 36: 26 FIGURE 1: Field trip to Wavestar
- Page 37 and 38: 28 Main Public Funding Mechanisms T
- Page 39 and 40: 30 UNITED KINGDOM Karen Dennis Depa
- Page 41 and 42: 32 NORTHERN IRELAND In October 2012
- Page 43 and 44: 34 SCOTLAND ÌÌ Scottish Renewable
- Page 45 and 46: 36 The Study has produced a series
- Page 47 and 48: 38 In the Northern Ireland (NI) off
- Page 49 and 50: 40 Technology Development Technolog
- Page 51 and 52: 42 Support Initiatives and Market S
- Page 53 and 54: 44 The Electricity Research Centre
- Page 55 and 56: 46 CANADA Tracey Kutney 1 2 , Jonat
- Page 57 and 58: 48 Relevant documents released ÌÌ
- Page 59 and 60: 50 Fundy Tidal Inc., a community-ba
- Page 61 and 62: 52 Support Initiatives and Market S
- Page 63 and 64: 54 In addition to technology advanc
- Page 65 and 66: 56 Public Utility District No.1 of
- Page 67 and 68: 58 BELGIUM Mathias Damen and Julien
- Page 69 and 70: 60 GERMANY Jochen Bard Fraunhofer I
- Page 71 and 72: 62 Voith Hydro Wavegen in Inverness
- Page 73 and 74: 64 NORWAY Carl Gustaf Rye-Florentz
- Page 75 and 76: 66 -off units with a total of 240 k
- Page 77: 68 MEXICO Sergio M. Alcocer 1 , Ger
- Page 81 and 82: 72 SPAIN José Luis Villate TECNALI
- Page 83 and 84: 74 A new R&D project on wave energy
- Page 85 and 86: 76 The Oceanic Platform of the Cana
- Page 87 and 88: 78 ITALY Gerardo Montanino GSE INTR
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- Page 91 and 92: 82 Administration (Regione Sicilian
- Page 93 and 94: 84 RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT Governmen
- Page 95 and 96: 86 producers of electricity from bi
- Page 97 and 98: 88 Blue Energy Blue Energy is an in
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- Page 101 and 102: 92 REPUBLIC OF KOREA Keyyong Hong K
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69<br />
04 / COUNTRY REPORTS<br />
Strategy and National Targets<br />
National <strong>Energy</strong><br />
Strategy<br />
<strong>Energy</strong> Sectorial<br />
Program<br />
Special Programme<br />
for the Development<br />
of Renewable <strong>Energy</strong><br />
Prospective<br />
electricity sector<br />
Prospective<br />
renewable energies<br />
PERIOD<br />
<strong>2012</strong>-2026<br />
2007-<strong>2012</strong><br />
2009-<strong>2012</strong><br />
<strong>2012</strong>-2026<br />
<strong>2012</strong>-2026<br />
GOALS<br />
Diversify energy sources, giving priority to increasing the participation of nonfossil<br />
technologies and reduce the environmental impact of the energy sector.<br />
The goal is to increase the participation of the non-fossil sources in the<br />
generation of electricity up to 35% (9.2 % Hydraulic) in year 2026.<br />
Participation of renewable energy (including hydro) in the energy matrix<br />
increase from 23 to 26%<br />
Installed capacity of 7.6% and power generation between 4.5 y 6.6% from<br />
the total national generation from renewable sources (not considering large<br />
hydro)<br />
Develop renewable energy sources to achieve a 25% in generation capacity.<br />
This definition includes both large and small hydroelectric. Achieving the<br />
goal of 65% based fuels fossils from 2024 to 2026 and keeps this percentage.<br />
Mexico currently has not pilot or commercial developments generating<br />
plants operated by the various forms of ocean energy. Studies by the CFE<br />
indicate that there are areas with high potential for exploitation in the<br />
country, mainly from tidal power in the region Upper Gulf of California. It<br />
is believed that in the reservoir area of 2590 km2, could have a maximum<br />
installed capacity of 26 GW, with a production of 23,000 GWh / year.<br />
Support Initiatives and Market Stimulation Incentives<br />
Within the set of policy instruments available in Mexico for the promotion of renewable energy, there is<br />
accelerated depreciation for investments in renewable energy, established in 2005, which allows 100%<br />
depreciation of investments “for machinery and equipment for the generation of energy from renewable sources.<br />
Tariff “0” is exempt from payment of general import tax or export: Machinery, equipment, tools, materials,<br />
animals, plants and other items for research or technological developments.<br />
The Rural Electrification Project Renewable <strong>Energy</strong> Sources promote rural electrification projects within<br />
the next five years to 50,000 households in the poorest municipalities in the country with over 60% of<br />
indigenous population.<br />
Main Public Funding Mechanisms<br />
Fondo Sectorial de Energía-Sustentabilidad Energética. With the <strong>Energy</strong> Sector Fund-<strong>Energy</strong> Sustainability,<br />
the <strong>Energy</strong> Secretariat (SENER) and the National Council for Science and Technology (CONACYT), aims<br />
to “promote scientific research and applied technology, and the adoption, innovation, assimilation and<br />
technological development in the field of renewable energy, energy efficiency, clean technologies, and<br />
diversification of primary energy sources. “The resources for the fund will come from a fee equivalent to<br />
0.13% of the value of crude oil and natural gas extracted by PEMEX.<br />
Fund for <strong>Energy</strong> Transition and the Sustainable Use of <strong>Energy</strong>. The Financing Program for Renewable<br />
<strong>Energy</strong> Projects, was created to foster the domestic energy sector through projects, programs and actions<br />
to achieve greater use and development of renewable energy sources and clean technologies. The fund’s<br />
resource is used to promote the energy transition, the energy saving, clean technologies and the use of<br />
renewable energy.<br />
Financing Program for renewable energy projects and energy efficiency of International-type.This<br />
program is supported by the German Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development and the Credit<br />
Bank for Reconstruction and Development. The goal is to fund environmental measures in SMEs linked to<br />
industry and service sectors, to allow a reduction in the negative impact to the environment, and promote<br />
efficient use of natural resources. This support includes advice and support of SMEs for investment planning<br />
and the preparation of documentation for the loan application.