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OES Annual Report 2012 - Ocean Energy Systems

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19<br />

03 / PROJECT ACTIVITIES<br />

3.4 / INTERNATIONAL VISION FOR OCEAN ENERGY<br />

Leaders of the Activity<br />

Dr. John Huckerby (Chairman of <strong>OES</strong>) and Mr. Henry Jeffrey (UK Alternate) with help from Ms. Laura Finlay<br />

and Mr. Jonathan Sedgwick (Edinburgh University).<br />

Duration<br />

This Activity was commissioned in April 2011 to follow on from the first phase, which led to the publication<br />

of “International Vision for <strong>Ocean</strong> <strong>Energy</strong>” brochure in October 2011. The second phase work began in<br />

earnest in November 2011 and was completed in October <strong>2012</strong>.<br />

Objectives<br />

The objectives of this Activity was to update the statistical information cited in the first version of the<br />

brochure by collaborating with the IEA’s modelling group, who had begun modelling for the biennial<br />

<strong>Energy</strong> Technology Perspectives <strong>2012</strong> publication. For the first time, an IEA publication would include<br />

marine energy in its full modelling runs. The revision to the International Vision brochure would thus include<br />

peer-reviewed and modelled information from <strong>OES</strong> and the IEA, helping to fulfil <strong>OES</strong>’s stated mission to<br />

become the “Authoritative International Voice for <strong>Ocean</strong> <strong>Energy</strong>”.<br />

Achievements in <strong>2012</strong><br />

The modelling work with the IEA began in November 2011 with a meeting between the IEA modelling<br />

group and the <strong>OES</strong> Chairman. The International Vision team then sought information on capex and opex<br />

costs, learning rates and qualitative resource estimates (by geographic region) for the following forms of<br />

ocean energy - wave, tidal current, tidal rise and fall, ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) and salinity<br />

gradients. Ranges of levelised costs for the first three forms of ocean energy were found relatively easily but<br />

costs for OTEC and salinity gradients were much more difficult. This was because OTEC developers were<br />

sensitive about releasing commercial cost forecasts and different salinity gradient technologies are still at<br />

an experimental stage. In the end the International Vision team could only submit information on wave,<br />

tidal current and tidal rise and fall to the modelling.

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