Semantic Annotation for Process Models: - Department of Computer ...

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46 CHAPTER 3. STATE OF THE ART Figure 3.8: The POP* meta model for Process dimension [138] The POP* meta-model is represented in UML class diagram to specify the concepts and their interrelations (including the cardinality). The properties of each concept and relationship are defined by property names and value types. Therefore, POP* can be described in the UML 2.0 Profile as a basis for further implementation of POP* as an enterprise modeling language [138]. Figure 3.8 provides an overview of the modeling constructs in the Process dimension. Process is the central construct and the other constructs associated with it can well support the representations of the operational/functional, structural, control and resources perspectives. Transactions of state and data are implicitly represented through the constructs event and process role carried by flow. Th organizational perspective is not included in the Process dimension in this version of POP*. Some organizational concepts are introduced in the Organizational dimension, but no specific relationships are defined to associate them to process. 3.2.9 UEML2 (Unified Enterprise Modeling Language version 2) UEML was initiated by the UEML project [130] to provide industry with a unified and expandable modeling language. UEML 2.0 and UEML 2.1 are further developed in the INTEROP-NoE project [140]. The work on UEML2 in this project is aimed on characterising correspondences between enterprise modeling languages to enable model interchange. A "UEML template approach" is applied in the development of UEML2.1. This approach requires a detailed (ontological) analysis of the constructs found in enterprise modeling languages and allows to formally define correspondences between constructs in distinct languages and thereby a UEML-based core enterprise modeling
Representation primitives Process Perspectives Structural extension of thing, property Operational /Functional Table 3.2: Ontological representations of different process ontologies BWW ontology MIT process TOVE PSL PIF OWL-S POP* UEML handbook concept set (set entry sets of core class, relationshitribute, class, at- class, dimension, class, prop- theory) ontology, property, class, property axiom relationship sub-class erty (name & value type) parts, uses subactivity - component composite, of activity component extension of thing, property activity activity, action Control law dependency temporal axiom Resource extension of thing, property Organizational extension of thing, property Data Transaction state, transformation composite process, simple process, atomic process activity activity process (with input, output, local) prerequisite, cannot-be, concurrent, successor, decision control construct (sequence, split, split-join, any-Order, choice) process decomposition process (with input, output) ordering relationship event, control, flow, decision point, gateway activeThing, input- Thing, output- Thing extension resource resource ontology object resource, entity - resource resource who (bundle) organizational - actor, skill, participant organizational extension group dimension of resource ontology - status state - result - extension of changingAttributedThing 3.2. SEMANTIC INTEROPERABILITY AND PROCESS ONTOLOGIES 47
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Yun Lin Semantic Annotation for Pro
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To MY BELOVED HUSBAND HAO DING AND
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ii The proposed approach has been i
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iv CONTENTS 3 State of the Art 31 3
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vi CONTENTS 7.5.2 Semantic reasonin
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viii CONTENTS H PSAM Annotation Res
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x LIST OF FIGURES 6.1 System module
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Page 20 and 21: xvi PREFACE My tremendous gratitude
Page 23 and 24: Chapter 1 Introduction Business pro
Page 25 and 26: 1.2. PROBLEM STATEMENT AND RESEARCH
Page 27 and 28: 1.4. APPROACH AND SCOPE 7 1.4.1 Sem
Page 29 and 30: 1.6. MAJOR CONTRIBUTIONS 9 1.6 Majo
Page 31 and 32: Chapter 2 Problem Setting In this c
Page 33 and 34: Figure 2.1: Zachman Enterprise Arch
Page 35 and 36: 2.2. MODELING BASIS 15 meta-model o
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Page 45 and 46: 2.5. BUSINESS PROCESS MODEL 25 2.5
Page 47 and 48: 2.6. PROCESS KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT 2
Page 49 and 50: 2.7. SUMMARY 29 • Creation or imp
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Page 53 and 54: 3.1. PROCESS MODELING LANGUAGES 33
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Page 57 and 58: Table 3.1: Modeling constructs of d
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Page 69 and 70: 3.3. GOAL MODELING 49 From the surv
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Page 79 and 80: 3.6. SUMMARY 59 In the goal modelin
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96 CHAPTER 6. PRO-SEAT (PROCESS SEM
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98 CHAPTER 6. PRO-SEAT (PROCESS SEM
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100 CHAPTER 6. PRO-SEAT (PROCESS SE
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102 CHAPTER 6. PRO-SEAT (PROCESS SE
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104 CHAPTER 7. EXEMPLAR STUDIES AND
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Chapter 8 Quality Evaluation of the
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8.2. SETTING FOR THE QUALITY EVALUA
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8.2. SETTING FOR THE QUALITY EVALUA
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8.3. QUALITY ANALYSIS 135 to those
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8.3. QUALITY ANALYSIS 137 annotatio
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8.3. QUALITY ANALYSIS 139 • G1 -
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8.5. SUMMARY 141 3. Semantic annota
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Chapter 9 Validation of Applicabili
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9.1. VALIDATION DESIGN 145 - RE3.3
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9.2. SWRL FORMULATION 147 Table 9.1
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9.2. SWRL FORMULATION 149 RE3.2 RE3
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9.3. APPLICABILITY VALIDATION IN AN
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9.4. DISCUSSION ON RESULTS OF THE V
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9.4. DISCUSSION ON RESULTS OF THE V
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Part IV Synopsis 163
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166 CHAPTER 10. CONCLUSIONS AND FUT
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Appendix A BPMN This chapter presen
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A.3. CONNECTING OBJECTS 175 Figure
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A.6. BPMN META-MODEL TREE IN METIS
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Appendix B EEML 2005 The language v
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B.2. RECOURSES MODELING DOMAIN 181
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Appendix C SCOR SCOR — Supply Cha
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C.2. LEVEL 2 TOOLKIT 185 Level 1 Me
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C.3. LEVEL 3 PROCESS ELEMENTS 187 F
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Appendix D Algorithm for Semi-Autom
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191 Algorithm 1 Goal Annotation Alg
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Algorithm 4 Goal Annotation Algorit
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195 Algorithm 6 Goal Annotation Alg
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Appendix E GUI of Pro-SEAT The prop
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199 Figure E.3: Mapping meta-model
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201 Figure E.5: Goal annotation UI
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Appendix F Analysis of the Annotati
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F.2. INTEGRATION APPLICATION BASED
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F.2. INTEGRATION APPLICATION BASED
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Appendix G Schema of PSAM and SWRL
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G.1. PSAM IN OWL 211
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G.2. RULE DEFINITIONS IN SWRL 213
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G.2. RULE DEFINITIONS IN SWRL 215
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Appendix H Annotation Results in Ex
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H.2. ANNOTATION OF PM B1 219 xmlns:
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H.3. ANNOTATION OF PM B2 221 Av
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Bibliography [1] ALTOVA. What is th
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 225 [26] Dov Dori. Why
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 227 [52] Ian Horrocks.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 229 [78] John Krogstie
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 231 [102] Diana Maynar
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 233 [129] OASIS Cover
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 235 [157] Colette Roll
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 237 [185] Systems Thin
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 239 [214] John.A. Zach
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