Semantic Annotation for Process Models: - Department of Computer ...

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36 CHAPTER 3. STATE OF THE ART Figure 3.4: An example of UML activity model [107] merge (diamond), partition/swimlane (line without arrow like a border). The notations are exemplified in Figure 3.4. Partition/swimlane is normally used to indicate who/what is performing the activities, which can specify the organizational perspective. The rest notations can represent the operational/functional and control perspectives. No particular notations are provided for the phenomena associated with data in UML Activity Diagram. However, it allows to use texts linked to the flows and activities to indicate condition, object or message passed in the process. UML Activity Diagram is often asked to be combined with other UML diagrams to model multiple process perspectives. For example, UML Use Case Diagram can capture loose collections of related activities at the high level, which might provide a view of the structural perspective of processes. After all, the lack of first class process modeling primitives is a major limitation of UML [26]. 3.1.5 BPMN (Business Process Modeling Notation) BPMN is a new standard of modeling business processes and Web service processes put forth by the Business Process Management Initiative [126], which is merged with OMG organization now. BPMN is a semi-formal modeling language providing notations understandable by business users. Nevertheless, it is also created as visual
Table 3.1: Modeling constructs of different business process modeling languages Petri Net EPC EEML UML Activity BPMN Structural - process path process/task decomposition UML use case collapsed /expanded sub-processes Operational - functions process/task activity task, process /Functional (with input and output) Control transition connector, flow flow, milestone, flow/edge, fork, sequence flow, fork, node, arc decision join, decision and join, decision, merg- point merge ing, looping Resource - extension with resource role, - data object information, resource type resource object Organizational - extension with resource role, partition, swimlane pool, (swim)lane role, person resource type (organization, person) Data Transaction token event milestone, flow UML state diagram message flow with with resource data object 3.1. PROCESS MODELING LANGUAGES 37
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Yun Lin Semantic Annotation for Pro
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To MY BELOVED HUSBAND HAO DING AND
Page 6 and 7: ii The proposed approach has been i
Page 8 and 9: iv CONTENTS 3 State of the Art 31 3
Page 10 and 11: vi CONTENTS 7.5.2 Semantic reasonin
Page 12 and 13: viii CONTENTS H PSAM Annotation Res
Page 14 and 15: x LIST OF FIGURES 6.1 System module
Page 16 and 17: xii LIST OF FIGURES
Page 18 and 19: xiv LIST OF TABLES
Page 20 and 21: xvi PREFACE My tremendous gratitude
Page 23 and 24: Chapter 1 Introduction Business pro
Page 25 and 26: 1.2. PROBLEM STATEMENT AND RESEARCH
Page 27 and 28: 1.4. APPROACH AND SCOPE 7 1.4.1 Sem
Page 29 and 30: 1.6. MAJOR CONTRIBUTIONS 9 1.6 Majo
Page 31 and 32: Chapter 2 Problem Setting In this c
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Page 35 and 36: 2.2. MODELING BASIS 15 meta-model o
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Page 45 and 46: 2.5. BUSINESS PROCESS MODEL 25 2.5
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Page 49 and 50: 2.7. SUMMARY 29 • Creation or imp
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86 CHAPTER 5. GOAL ANNOTATION in a
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88 CHAPTER 5. GOAL ANNOTATION • i
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90 CHAPTER 5. GOAL ANNOTATION 5.5 G
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92 CHAPTER 5. GOAL ANNOTATION
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94 CHAPTER 6. PRO-SEAT (PROCESS SEM
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100 CHAPTER 6. PRO-SEAT (PROCESS SE
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102 CHAPTER 6. PRO-SEAT (PROCESS SE
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104 CHAPTER 7. EXEMPLAR STUDIES AND
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Chapter 8 Quality Evaluation of the
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8.2. SETTING FOR THE QUALITY EVALUA
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8.2. SETTING FOR THE QUALITY EVALUA
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8.3. QUALITY ANALYSIS 135 to those
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8.3. QUALITY ANALYSIS 137 annotatio
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8.3. QUALITY ANALYSIS 139 • G1 -
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8.5. SUMMARY 141 3. Semantic annota
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Chapter 9 Validation of Applicabili
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9.1. VALIDATION DESIGN 145 - RE3.3
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9.2. SWRL FORMULATION 147 Table 9.1
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9.2. SWRL FORMULATION 149 RE3.2 RE3
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9.3. APPLICABILITY VALIDATION IN AN
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9.4. DISCUSSION ON RESULTS OF THE V
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9.4. DISCUSSION ON RESULTS OF THE V
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Part IV Synopsis 163
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166 CHAPTER 10. CONCLUSIONS AND FUT
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Appendix A BPMN This chapter presen
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A.3. CONNECTING OBJECTS 175 Figure
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A.6. BPMN META-MODEL TREE IN METIS
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Appendix B EEML 2005 The language v
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B.2. RECOURSES MODELING DOMAIN 181
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Appendix C SCOR SCOR — Supply Cha
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C.2. LEVEL 2 TOOLKIT 185 Level 1 Me
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C.3. LEVEL 3 PROCESS ELEMENTS 187 F
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Appendix D Algorithm for Semi-Autom
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191 Algorithm 1 Goal Annotation Alg
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Algorithm 4 Goal Annotation Algorit
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195 Algorithm 6 Goal Annotation Alg
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Appendix E GUI of Pro-SEAT The prop
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199 Figure E.3: Mapping meta-model
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201 Figure E.5: Goal annotation UI
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Appendix F Analysis of the Annotati
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F.2. INTEGRATION APPLICATION BASED
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F.2. INTEGRATION APPLICATION BASED
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Appendix G Schema of PSAM and SWRL
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G.1. PSAM IN OWL 211
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G.2. RULE DEFINITIONS IN SWRL 213
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G.2. RULE DEFINITIONS IN SWRL 215
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Appendix H Annotation Results in Ex
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H.2. ANNOTATION OF PM B1 219 xmlns:
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H.3. ANNOTATION OF PM B2 221 Av
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Bibliography [1] ALTOVA. What is th
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 225 [26] Dov Dori. Why
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 227 [52] Ian Horrocks.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 229 [78] John Krogstie
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 231 [102] Diana Maynar
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 233 [129] OASIS Cover
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 235 [157] Colette Roll
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 237 [185] Systems Thin
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 239 [214] John.A. Zach
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