Semantic Annotation for Process Models: - Department of Computer ...

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174 APPENDIX A. BPMN Figure A.1: BPMN Events A.2.2 Activities An Activity is a generic term for work that company performs. An activity can be atomic or non-atomic (compound). The types of activities that a part of a Process Model are: Process, Sub-Process, and Task. Tasks and Sub-Processes are either unbounded or a contained within a Pool. In Metis, notations of Tasks and Sub-Processes look same – round rectangles. Besides for those Activities, Input and Output can be attached. The notations of Activities are listed in Figure A.2. Figure A.2: BPMN Activities – Sub-Process, Task A.2.3 Gateways A Gateway is used to control the divergence and convergence of multiple Sequence Flow. Thus, it will determine branching, forking, merging, and joining of paths. Gateways are represented with diamonds and they can be specified with Gateway Control Types which are icons within the diamond shape (Figure A.3). A.3 Connecting Objects A.3.1 Sequence flow A Sequence Flow is used to show the order that activities will be performed in a Process. A Sequence Flow can be further elaborated as Normal Flow and Exception Flow. A Normal Sequence Flow is usually notated by a line with an arrow connecting activities or gateways. Exception Flow occurs outside the Normal Flow of the Process and is based upon an Intermediate Event that occurs during the performance of the Process. Figure A.4 provides the graphical notation of a Normal Sequence Flow and an Exception Flow.
A.3. CONNECTING OBJECTS 175 Figure A.3: BPMN Gateways Figure A.4: BPMN Sequence Flows A.3.2 Message flow A Message Flow is used to show the flow of messages between two participants that are prepared to send and receive them. In BPMN, two separate Pools in the Diagram will represent the two participants (e.g., business entities or business roles). The notation for a Message Flow is illustrated in Figure A.5. Figure A.5: BPMN Message Flow A.3.3 Association An Association is used to associate information with Flow Objects. Text and graphical non-Flow Objects can be associated with the Flow Objects. A dash line with an arrow is used to associate between Data Objects and Activities. A dash line without arrows is to link between Data Objects to a Sequence Flow or a Message Flow (Figure A.6).
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Yun Lin Semantic Annotation for Pro
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To MY BELOVED HUSBAND HAO DING AND
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ii The proposed approach has been i
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iv CONTENTS 3 State of the Art 31 3
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vi CONTENTS 7.5.2 Semantic reasonin
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viii CONTENTS H PSAM Annotation Res
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x LIST OF FIGURES 6.1 System module
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xii LIST OF FIGURES
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xiv LIST OF TABLES
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xvi PREFACE My tremendous gratitude
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Chapter 1 Introduction Business pro
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1.2. PROBLEM STATEMENT AND RESEARCH
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1.4. APPROACH AND SCOPE 7 1.4.1 Sem
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1.6. MAJOR CONTRIBUTIONS 9 1.6 Majo
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Chapter 2 Problem Setting In this c
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Figure 2.1: Zachman Enterprise Arch
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2.2. MODELING BASIS 15 meta-model o
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2.3. INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND SEMANT
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2.4. SEMANTIC INTEROPERABILITY 23 3
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2.5. BUSINESS PROCESS MODEL 25 2.5
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2.6. PROCESS KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT 2
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2.7. SUMMARY 29 • Creation or imp
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Chapter 3 State of the Art This cha
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3.1. PROCESS MODELING LANGUAGES 33
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3.1. PROCESS MODELING LANGUAGES 35
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Table 3.1: Modeling constructs of d
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3.2. SEMANTIC INTEROPERABILITY AND
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Representation primitives Process P
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3.3. GOAL MODELING 49 From the surv
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3.4. SEMANTIC ANNOTATION METHODS AN
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3.6. SUMMARY 59 In the goal modelin
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Part II Design and Application 61
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64 CHAPTER 4. SEMANTIC ANNOTATION F
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84 CHAPTER 5. GOAL ANNOTATION proce
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86 CHAPTER 5. GOAL ANNOTATION in a
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88 CHAPTER 5. GOAL ANNOTATION • i
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90 CHAPTER 5. GOAL ANNOTATION 5.5 G
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92 CHAPTER 5. GOAL ANNOTATION
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94 CHAPTER 6. PRO-SEAT (PROCESS SEM
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100 CHAPTER 6. PRO-SEAT (PROCESS SE
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102 CHAPTER 6. PRO-SEAT (PROCESS SE
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104 CHAPTER 7. EXEMPLAR STUDIES AND
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Page 165 and 166: 9.1. VALIDATION DESIGN 145 - RE3.3
Page 167 and 168: 9.2. SWRL FORMULATION 147 Table 9.1
Page 169 and 170: 9.2. SWRL FORMULATION 149 RE3.2 RE3
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Page 193: Appendix A BPMN This chapter presen
Page 197 and 198: A.6. BPMN META-MODEL TREE IN METIS
Page 199 and 200: Appendix B EEML 2005 The language v
Page 201 and 202: B.2. RECOURSES MODELING DOMAIN 181
Page 203 and 204: Appendix C SCOR SCOR — Supply Cha
Page 205 and 206: C.2. LEVEL 2 TOOLKIT 185 Level 1 Me
Page 207 and 208: C.3. LEVEL 3 PROCESS ELEMENTS 187 F
Page 209 and 210: Appendix D Algorithm for Semi-Autom
Page 211 and 212: 191 Algorithm 1 Goal Annotation Alg
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Page 217 and 218: Appendix E GUI of Pro-SEAT The prop
Page 219 and 220: 199 Figure E.3: Mapping meta-model
Page 221 and 222: 201 Figure E.5: Goal annotation UI
Page 223 and 224: Appendix F Analysis of the Annotati
Page 225 and 226: F.2. INTEGRATION APPLICATION BASED
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Page 229 and 230: Appendix G Schema of PSAM and SWRL
Page 231 and 232: G.1. PSAM IN OWL 211
Page 233 and 234: G.2. RULE DEFINITIONS IN SWRL 213
Page 235 and 236: G.2. RULE DEFINITIONS IN SWRL 215
Page 237 and 238: Appendix H Annotation Results in Ex
Page 239 and 240: H.2. ANNOTATION OF PM B1 219 xmlns:
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Page 243 and 244: Bibliography [1] ALTOVA. What is th
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 225 [26] Dov Dori. Why
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 227 [52] Ian Horrocks.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 229 [78] John Krogstie
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 231 [102] Diana Maynar
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 233 [129] OASIS Cover
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 235 [157] Colette Roll
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 237 [185] Systems Thin
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 239 [214] John.A. Zach
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