Semantic Annotation for Process Models: - Department of Computer ...

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114 CHAPTER 7. EXEMPLAR STUDIES AND APPLICATION SYSTEM Figure 7.13: SCOR hard goal Sourced Products are Verified in Protégé-OWL editor (Supply Chain Operations)". The SCOR ontology is therefore a domain ontology in the exemplar studies. We assume that the reference domain ontology applied in the annotation is SCOR (Supply Chain Operations Reference-model) [163]. The URI and URL of SCOR ontology are specified in the profile annotation. Technical information about PM A shows that the modeling language is BPMN, the language_version is 1.0, and the modeling tool is Metis 5.2.2. PM B1 and PM B2 are also built with the tool Metis 5.2.2 but the modeling language is EEML and the version of EEML is 2005. Part of profile annotation of PM A is exemplified in a tag language as follows. ... sales logistics process Business and Economy SCO ... BPMN 1.0 Metis 5.2.2 ... 7.4.2 Meta-model annotation The annotation of meta-models in this scenario includes annotating BPMN 1.0 and EEML 2005 with GPO. The mapping rules as defined in the semantic annotation framework, meta-model elements can be one-to-one, many-to-one or combined-to-one mapped to a GPO concept. Table 7.2 shows the mapping results for meta-model annotation. During the implementation of the annotation tool, we made practical adjustments to the GPO as follows. WorkflowPattern is simplified by specifying sequences of activ-
7.4. ANNOTATION OF PROCESS MODELS WITH PRO-SEAT 115 Figure 7.14: SCOR soft goal Improve Supplier Delivery Performance in Protégé-OWL editor Table 7.2: Mapping the EEML and BPMN meta-model elements to the GPO concepts GPO concepts EEML elements in METIS 5.2.2 BPMN elements in METIS 5.2.2 Activity Task Logical Process Actor-role Organization, Person Swimlane including Horizontal Swimlane and Vertical Swimlane Artifact Resource, Role, Information Object, Data Object, property ’Data’ in Event Software Tool, Manual Tool, Material Tool, Location Input Input Port Input Output Output Port Output WorkflowPattern Combination of Flow, Milestone and Decision Point Combination of Event (including Start Event, Intermediate Event, End Event), Sequence Flow, Gateway Precondition Milestone, Decision Point Event (including Start Event, Intermediate Event), Gateway Postcondition Milestone, Decision Point Event (including End Event, Intermediate Event), Gateway Exception Decision Point Event (when event type is error) together with Sequence Flow ities with the properties has_precedingActivities and has_succedingActivities of Activity. Moreover, mapping the same meta-model element to two different GPO concepts is not supported, because it produces the identical instances of different OWL Classes ( e.g. a same milestone in the EEML model will be the instance of Precondition and the instance of Postcondition at the same time). This violates the OWL modeling principle that instances of different OWL Classes should be unique. A solution of the implementation of Pro-SEAT is to modify the GPO ontology by inserting an abstract concept Condition as the super-Class of Precondition and Postcondition. The mapping between the modeling elements and Precondition/Postcondition is therefore transferred to the mapping between the modeling elements and Condition. The distinction of Precondition and Postcondition ( i.e. which model element is the instance of Precondition and which model element is the instance of Postcondition) can be specified in the model annotation phase through the properties has_Precondition and has_Postcondition of an Activity.
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Yun Lin Semantic Annotation for Pro
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To MY BELOVED HUSBAND HAO DING AND
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ii The proposed approach has been i
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iv CONTENTS 3 State of the Art 31 3
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vi CONTENTS 7.5.2 Semantic reasonin
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viii CONTENTS H PSAM Annotation Res
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x LIST OF FIGURES 6.1 System module
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xii LIST OF FIGURES
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xiv LIST OF TABLES
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xvi PREFACE My tremendous gratitude
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Chapter 1 Introduction Business pro
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1.2. PROBLEM STATEMENT AND RESEARCH
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1.4. APPROACH AND SCOPE 7 1.4.1 Sem
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1.6. MAJOR CONTRIBUTIONS 9 1.6 Majo
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Chapter 2 Problem Setting In this c
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Figure 2.1: Zachman Enterprise Arch
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2.2. MODELING BASIS 15 meta-model o
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2.3. INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND SEMANT
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2.4. SEMANTIC INTEROPERABILITY 23 3
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2.5. BUSINESS PROCESS MODEL 25 2.5
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2.6. PROCESS KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT 2
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2.7. SUMMARY 29 • Creation or imp
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Chapter 3 State of the Art This cha
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3.1. PROCESS MODELING LANGUAGES 33
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3.1. PROCESS MODELING LANGUAGES 35
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Table 3.1: Modeling constructs of d
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3.2. SEMANTIC INTEROPERABILITY AND
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Representation primitives Process P
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3.3. GOAL MODELING 49 From the surv
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3.4. SEMANTIC ANNOTATION METHODS AN
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3.6. SUMMARY 59 In the goal modelin
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Part II Design and Application 61
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Page 155 and 156: 8.3. QUALITY ANALYSIS 135 to those
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Page 161 and 162: 8.5. SUMMARY 141 3. Semantic annota
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Page 165 and 166: 9.1. VALIDATION DESIGN 145 - RE3.3
Page 167 and 168: 9.2. SWRL FORMULATION 147 Table 9.1
Page 169 and 170: 9.2. SWRL FORMULATION 149 RE3.2 RE3
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166 CHAPTER 10. CONCLUSIONS AND FUT
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Appendix A BPMN This chapter presen
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A.3. CONNECTING OBJECTS 175 Figure
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A.6. BPMN META-MODEL TREE IN METIS
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Appendix B EEML 2005 The language v
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B.2. RECOURSES MODELING DOMAIN 181
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Appendix C SCOR SCOR — Supply Cha
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C.2. LEVEL 2 TOOLKIT 185 Level 1 Me
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C.3. LEVEL 3 PROCESS ELEMENTS 187 F
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Appendix D Algorithm for Semi-Autom
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191 Algorithm 1 Goal Annotation Alg
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Algorithm 4 Goal Annotation Algorit
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195 Algorithm 6 Goal Annotation Alg
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Appendix E GUI of Pro-SEAT The prop
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199 Figure E.3: Mapping meta-model
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201 Figure E.5: Goal annotation UI
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Appendix F Analysis of the Annotati
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F.2. INTEGRATION APPLICATION BASED
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F.2. INTEGRATION APPLICATION BASED
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Appendix G Schema of PSAM and SWRL
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G.1. PSAM IN OWL 211
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G.2. RULE DEFINITIONS IN SWRL 213
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G.2. RULE DEFINITIONS IN SWRL 215
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Appendix H Annotation Results in Ex
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H.2. ANNOTATION OF PM B1 219 xmlns:
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H.3. ANNOTATION OF PM B2 221 Av
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Bibliography [1] ALTOVA. What is th
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 225 [26] Dov Dori. Why
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 227 [52] Ian Horrocks.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 229 [78] John Krogstie
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 231 [102] Diana Maynar
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 233 [129] OASIS Cover
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 235 [157] Colette Roll
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 237 [185] Systems Thin
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 239 [214] John.A. Zach
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