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The work-reflection-learning cycle - Department of Computer and ...

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project management <strong>and</strong> collaboration support, project wikis should be seen as an attractive, lightweight,<br />

all-purpose alternative.<br />

<strong>The</strong> background <strong>of</strong> P4 was the use <strong>of</strong> project wikis in many project teams in the 2007<br />

cohort <strong>of</strong> the SE project course. <strong>The</strong> wiki seemed to be popular as a collaboration tool<br />

<strong>and</strong> used for many purposes in the projects, <strong>and</strong> this led to my decision to investigate<br />

the project wikis in more detail.<br />

Figure 10: Screen shot from a project wiki main page as the project approached<br />

final deadline. Note the strikethroughs <strong>of</strong> completed tasks in the to-do-list.<br />

In P4 it is shown how lightweight project management tools can serve the needs <strong>of</strong><br />

small-scale SE project <strong>work</strong>. In particular, project wikis have a flexibility which makes<br />

it possible to adapt them to a team‟s emerging needs, effectively providing integration<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>work</strong> across several dimensions. It was found that the project wikis served to<br />

integrate social <strong>and</strong> task-oriented aspects <strong>of</strong> <strong>work</strong> (see Figure 10, which includes<br />

examples <strong>of</strong> both), integrate team-internal <strong>and</strong> team-external information, <strong>and</strong> integrate<br />

<strong>work</strong> across artifacts. In this way, the wiki played different roles within the project: as a<br />

knowledge repository for the team <strong>and</strong> other stakeholders, as a stage for the team to<br />

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