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The work-reflection-learning cycle - Department of Computer and ...

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Introduction<br />

to help the students reflect on their project process. However, there is a tendency that<br />

such activities are conducted only half-heartedly, being perceived as school assignments<br />

rather than part <strong>of</strong> the „real <strong>work</strong>‟. This indicates a <strong>learning</strong> potential left partially<br />

unexploited.<br />

How <strong>work</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>reflection</strong> are, <strong>and</strong> could be, supported <strong>and</strong> connected in SE student<br />

projects, taking into account the role <strong>of</strong> tools, is the problem domain (Figure 2) to be<br />

explored in this thesis. <strong>The</strong> domain is approached from different angles, framed in the<br />

research contexts <strong>of</strong> CSCW, TEL/CSCL <strong>and</strong> SE education.<br />

Figure 2: <strong>The</strong> problem domain <strong>of</strong> the PhD thesis<br />

1.2 Problem refinement <strong>and</strong> research questions<br />

<strong>The</strong> main research question for the PhD <strong>work</strong> is:<br />

How can <strong>work</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>reflection</strong> be supported <strong>and</strong> bridged in s<strong>of</strong>tware<br />

engineering student projects, taking into account the use <strong>of</strong><br />

collaboration tools?<br />

<strong>The</strong> refinement <strong>of</strong> the main research question into a set <strong>of</strong> research questions guiding<br />

the investigation <strong>of</strong> the problem domain was based on the following research strategy:<br />

• Start by examining current practices <strong>of</strong> <strong>work</strong> in student SE teams (particularly<br />

stressing the role <strong>of</strong> collaboration technology) <strong>and</strong> thereby identify challenges to<br />

<strong>work</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>learning</strong><br />

• Provide solutions to the identified challenges, <strong>and</strong> evaluate these solutions.<br />

3

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