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No.3 March 2010 - Intercity Railway Society

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<strong>Railway</strong> Globetrotters<br />

by Ray Smith<br />

Around Jenbach, Austria:<br />

Jenbach, in the Austrian Tirol (it can also be spelt Tyrol) is a good location for train observations. It is 20<br />

minutes east of Innsbruck and it has more freight activity. Not only is it on the east-west main line, it is<br />

also on the German – Italian freight corridor which bypasses Innsbruck. It is a busy station and is also<br />

the termini for two narrow gauge railways. At the southern side is the Zillertahlbahn line to Mayrhofen<br />

and on the northern side is the Achenseebahn to Seespitz (see below). It is the only place in Austria<br />

where three different gauges can be found at the same location.<br />

The station only has 3 platforms with only 2 and 3 in use for passenger trains. On platform 1, there is a<br />

small buffet/bar with tables on the platform. However, my preference is another buffet/bar near to the<br />

Achenseebahn platforms that has outside tables and is a wonderful place to sit on a sunny day (with a<br />

beer) watching the trains. Apart from all of the Austrian trains German, Italian and some private<br />

locomotives can also be seen.<br />

2043 057, a class on its way out, at Jenbach<br />

31 January 2006<br />

to shunt the timber traffic, 2068 034 stands at<br />

Jenbach, 31 January 2007<br />

The Achenseebahn: (railway to lake Achen) was opened in 1889. It is meter gauge. The lake, which is<br />

the largest and deepest in the Tirol, 9.4 km long and 1km (at its widest point) and 133m deep was<br />

already a tourist attraction with the first steamship operating in 1887. Today the circular boat tour takes 2<br />

hours. The water in the lake is almost drinking quality. The lake is 929 metres above sea level. In 1889 a<br />

second steamboat entered service.<br />

The line from Jenback to Seespitz is 6.36km long and the journey time up is 45 minutes and 40 minutes<br />

down. In 1916 the line was extended to the boat station bringing its current length to 6.76km. The line is<br />

rack from Jenback to Eben, which is its highest point at 970 metres above sea level. It is then adhesion<br />

into Seespitz. The locomotives push the train up and haul it down. On the uphill journey the locomotive<br />

runs to the front of the train to haul it into Seespitz.<br />

The locomotives, numbers 1, 2 and 3, named Eben am Achensee, Jenbach and Achenkirch were built in<br />

1888/9 in Florisdorf and are the world’s oldest cog-wheel steam locomotives in service. They use the<br />

Riggenbach rack system. At the height of the season all 3 locomotives are in action so it was decided to<br />

construct another using some spare components and many new parts. Completed in 2004, number 4<br />

was completed in time for the 2005 season. Sadly, in 2008 a fire seriously damaged number 1 so the<br />

company still has only 3 active locomotives. In 1995 it was decided to add a diesel shunter to the fleet.<br />

This was to save steaming a locomotive up for yard shunting and maintenance work. This became D1.<br />

The railway does not operate in the winter. There are two reasons. The water level in the lake becomes<br />

very low. This is due to the water being used to generate electricity in the hydro-electric power stations<br />

and also prevents the boats coming anywhere near some jetty’s. Seespitz can be completely dry! The<br />

lake needs the spring thaw to fill it up again. Also the snow blocks the line. This is a good time for<br />

maintenance.<br />

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